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lozanna [386]
2 years ago
11

In some circumstances, it is useful to look at the linear velocity of a point on the blade. The linear velocity of a point in un

iform circular motion is measured in meters per second and is just like the linear velocity in kinematics, except that its direction continuously changes. Imagine taking a part of the circle of the motion and straightening it out to determine the velocity. One application of linear velocity in circular motion is the case in which the lift provided by a section of the blade a distance r from the center of rotation is directly proportional to the linear speed of that part of the blade through the air.
What is the equation that relates the angular velocity omega to the magnitude of the linear velocity v?
Physics
1 answer:
mihalych1998 [28]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

v=wr

Explanation:

<u>Tangent and Angular Velocities</u>

In the uniform circular motion, an object describes the same angles in the same times. If \theta is the angle formed by the trajectory of the object in a time t, then its angular velocity is

\displaystyle w=\frac{\theta}{t}

if \theta is expressed in radians and t in seconds the units of w is rad/s. If the circular motion is uniform, the object forms an angle 2\theta in 2t, or 3\theta in 3t, etc. Thus the angular velocity is constant.

The magnitude of the tangent or linear velocity is computed as the ratio between the arc length and the time taken to travel that distance:

\displaystyle v=\frac{\theta r}{t}

Replacing the formula for w, we have

\boxed{ v=wr}

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A student decides to spend spring break by driving 50 miles due east, then 50 miles 30 degrees south of east, then 50 miles 30 d
stira [4]

Answer:600 miles, 12

Explanation: The movement described in the question exhibits that of a polygon. Exhibiting a constant distance and angle with only varying direction until the starting point is reached.

The sum of exterior angles of a polygon = 360 degrees.

Exterior angle of a polygon = (360 ÷ number of sides)

Therefore,

Number of sides = 360 ÷ exterior angle

Exterior angle = 30 degrees

Hence,

Number of sides = 360 ÷ 30 = 12 sides

Since distance traveled of 50 miles is the same for each displacement ;

Total displacement = distance traveled * number of sides

Total displacement = 50 * 12 = 600 miles.

5 0
2 years ago
Ice fishermen sit on top of frozen lakes in the winter and catch fish in the liquid water below through holes cut in the ice she
melomori [17]

Answer:

This is because below 4°c, water unlike other materials becomes less dense when it's temperature is further lowered.

Explanation:

Due to the unusual nature of water; at about 4°c, the behavior of the density of water in relation to its temperature reverses. This means that water becomes less dense as it becomes colder below 4°c. The colder parts therefore floats to the top of the water body while the warmer part sinks allowing the top to freeze and the remaining body below to remain in its liquid state.

The freezing of the top of the lake alone protects the remaining depth of water from freezing by acting as an insulator and preventing further heat loss from the water to the ambient space. If this had not been the case, and water froze all through, marine lives will freeze to death and it will be more difficult to melt the ice come the next summer.

This behavior is due to the hydrogen bonding of the water molecules.

8 0
2 years ago
On an amusement park ride, passengers are seated in a horizontal circle of radius 7.5 m. The seats begin from rest and are unifo
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

a = 0.5 m/s²

Explanation:

Applying the definition of angular acceleration, as the rate of change of the angular acceleration, and as the seats begin from rest, we can get the value of the angular acceleration, as follows:

ωf = ω₀ + α*t

⇒ ωf = α*t ⇒ α = \frac{wf}{t} = \frac{1.4 rad/s}{21 s} = 0.067 rad/s2

The angular velocity, and the linear speed, are related by the following expression:

v = ω*r

Applying the definition of linear acceleration (tangential acceleration in this case) and angular acceleration, we can find a similar relationship between the tangential and angular acceleration, as follows:

a = α*r⇒ a = 0.067 rad/sec²*7.5 m = 0.5 m/s²

3 0
2 years ago
you want to compare brands of paper towels to see which holds the most liquid. the independent variable in your experiment would
Kazeer [188]

Answer: the brand of paper towel

Explanation: the independent variable is the one you control in an experiment. the dependent variable would be the amount of water in the paper towel

5 0
2 years ago
An astronomer observes that the wavelength of light from a distant star is shifted toward the red part of the visible spectrum.
balandron [24]

Answer:

The distance between the earth and the star is increasing.

Explanation:

When we observe an object and its electromagnetic radiation has been displaced to blue, it means that it is getting closer to us, causing the light waves it emits to get closer together and its wavelength to decrease towards blue, this is knowm as blueshift.

On the contrary, when an object is rapidly moving away from us, the light waves or electromagnetic radiation it emits have been stretched from their normal wavelength to a longer wavelength, towards the red part of the spectrum. This is known as redshift.

This phenomenon of changes in wavelength and frequency due to movement (whether the source approaches or moves away) is described by the Doppler effect.

So for this case because the light we perceive from the star has moved to the red part of the visible spectrum, we can conclude that it is moving away from the earth, and that the distance between the star and the earth is increasing.

7 0
2 years ago
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