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ioda
2 years ago
15

Calculate a pendulum's frequency of oscillation (in Hz) if the pendulum completes one cycle in 0.5 s.

Physics
1 answer:
Marina86 [1]2 years ago
3 0
Time taken to complete one oscillation for a pendulum is Time Period, T = 0.5 s 
Frequency of the pendulum oscillation = 1 / Time Period => f = 1 / T = 1 / 0.5  
Frequency f = 2 Hz
You might be interested in
g 2. The _____ spans the distance from the _____ to the location of the applied force. moment arm; pivot point moment of inertia
Alik [6]

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be Option A (moment arm; pivot point).

Explanation:

  • The moment arm seems to be the duration seen between joint as well as the force section trying to act mostly on the joint. Each joint that is already implicated in the workout seems to have a momentary arm.
  • The moment arm extends this same distance from either the pivot point to just the position of that same pressure exerted.
  • The pivotal point seems to be the technical indicators required to fully measure the appropriate demand trends alongside different time-frames.

The other three choices are not related to the given situation. So that option A is the appropriate choice.

7 0
2 years ago
For a group class project, students are building model roller coasters. Each roller coaster needs to begin at the top of the fir
abruzzese [7]

Case A :

A .75 kg 65 N/m 1.2 m

m = mass of car = 0.75 kg

k = spring constant of the spring = 65 N/m

h = height of the hill = 1.2 m

x = compression of spring = 0.25 m

Using conservation of energy between Top of hill and Bottom of hill

Total energy at Top of hill = Total energy at Bottom of hill

spring energy + potential energy = kinetic energy

(0.5) k x² + mgh = (0.5) m v²

(0.5) (65) (0.25)² + (0.75 x 9.8 x 1.2) = (0.5) (0.75) v²

v = 5.4 m/s



Case B :

B .60 kg 35 N/m .9 m

m = mass of car = 0.60 kg

k = spring constant of the spring = 35 N/m

h = height of the hill = 0.9 m

x = compression of spring = 0.25 m

Using conservation of energy between Top of hill and Bottom of hill

Total energy at Top of hill = Total energy at Bottom of hill

spring energy + potential energy = kinetic energy

(0.5) k x² + mgh = (0.5) m v²

(0.5) (35) (0.25)² + (0.60 x 9.8 x 0.9) = (0.5) (0.60) v²

v = 4.6 m/s




Case C :

C .55 kg 40 N/m 1.1 m

m = mass of car = 0.55 kg

k = spring constant of the spring = 40 N/m

h = height of the hill = 1.1 m

x = compression of spring = 0.25 m

Using conservation of energy between Top of hill and Bottom of hill

Total energy at Top of hill = Total energy at Bottom of hill

spring energy + potential energy = kinetic energy

(0.5) k x² + mgh = (0.5) m v²

(0.5) (40) (0.25)² + (0.55 x 9.8 x 1.1) = (0.5) (0.55) v²

v = 5.1 m/s




Case D :

D .84 kg 32 N/m .95 m

m = mass of car = 0.84 kg

k = spring constant of the spring = 32 N/m

h = height of the hill = 0.95 m

x = compression of spring = 0.25 m

Using conservation of energy between Top of hill and Bottom of hill

Total energy at Top of hill = Total energy at Bottom of hill

spring energy + potential energy = kinetic energy

(0.5) k x² + mgh = (0.5) m v²

(0.5) (32) (0.25)² + (0.84 x 9.8 x 0.95) = (0.5) (0.84) v²

v = 4.6 m/s


hence closest is in case C at 5.1 m/s




7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A small particle with positive charge q = +4.25 x 10^-4C and mass m = 5.00 x 10^-5 kg is moving in a region of uniform electric
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

a)   r = (0.6 i- 2039 j ^ + 0.102 k⁾ m  and b) vₓ = 30.0 m / s , v_{y} = 2.04 10⁵ m / s   c) v_{z}  = 1.02 10⁻¹m / s

Explanation:

a) To find the position of the particle at a given moment we must know the approximation of the body, use Newton's second law to find the acceleration

         Fe + Fm = m a

         a = (Fe + Fm) / m

the electric force is

         Fe = q E   k ^

         Fe = 4.25 10-4 60 k ^

         Fe = 2.55 10-2 k ^

the magnetic force is

         Fm = q v x B

         Fm = 4.25 10⁻⁴  \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\30&0&0\\0&0&49\end{array}\right]

         fm = 4.25 10⁻⁴ (-j ^ 30 4)

         fm 0 = ^ -5,10 10⁻² j

We look for every component of acceleration

X axis

      aₓ = 0

there is no force

Axis y

      ay = -5.10 10²/5 10⁻⁵ j ^

      ay = -1.02 107 j ^ / s2

z axis

      az = 2.55 10⁻² / 5 10⁻⁵ k ^

      az = 5.1 10² k ^ m / s²

Having the acceleration in each axis we can encocoar the position using kinematics

X axis

the initial velocity is vo = 30 m / s and an initial position xo = 0

           x = vo t + ½ aₓ t₂2

           x = 30 0.02 + 0

           x = 0.6m

       

Axis y

acceleration is ay = -1.02 10⁷ m / s², a starting position of i = 1m

           y = I + go t + ½ ay t²

           y = 1 + 0 + ½ (-1.02 10⁷) 0.02²

           y = 1 - 2.04 10³

           y = -2039 m j ^

z axis

acceleration is aza = 5.1 10² m / s², the position and initial speed are zero

          z = zo + v₀ t + ½ az t²

          z = 0 + 0 + ½ 5.1 10² 0.02²

          z = 1.02 10⁻¹ m k ^

therefore the position of the bodies is

   r = (0.6 i- 2039 j ^ + 0.102 k⁾ m

b) x axis

 since there is no acceleration the speed remains constant

          vₓ = 30.0 m / s

Axis y

  let's use the equation v = v₀ + a_{y} t

         v_{y} = 0 + -1.02 10⁷ 0.02

          v_{y} = 2.04 10⁵ m / s

z axis

          v_{z} = vo + az t

          v_{z} = 0 + 5.1 10² 0.02

          v_{z}  = 1.02 10⁻¹m / s

8 0
2 years ago
A certain alarm clock ticks four times each second, with each tick representing half a period. The balance wheel consists of a t
Semenov [28]

Answer:

a. I=2.77x10^{-8} kg*m^2

b. K=4.37 x10^{-6} N*m

Explanation:

The inertia can be find using

a.

I = m*r^2

m = 0.95 g * \frac{1 kg}{1000g}=9.5x10^{-4} kg

r=0.54 cm * \frac{1m}{100cm} =5.4x10^{-3}m

I = 9.5x10^{-4}kg*(5.4x10^{-3}m)^2

I=2.77x10^{-8} kg*m^2

now to find the torsion constant can use knowing the period of the balance

b.

T=0.5 s

T=2\pi *\sqrt{\frac{I}{K}}

Solve to K'

K = \frac{4\pi^2* I}{T^2}=\frac{4\pi^2*2.7702 kg*m^2}{(0.5s)^2}

K=4.37 x10^{-6} N*m

3 0
2 years ago
1. Do alto de uma plataforma com 15m de altura, é lançado horizontalmente um projéctil. Pretende-se atingir um alvo localizado n
sveta [45]

Answer:

(a). The initial velocity is 28.58m/s

(b). The speed when touching the ground is 33.3m/s.

Explanation:

The equations governing the position of the projectile are

(1).\: x =v_0t

(2).\: y= 15m-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

where v_0 is the initial velocity.

(a).

When the projectile hits the 50m mark, y=0; therefore,

0=15-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

solving for t we get:

t= 1.75s.

Thus, the projectile must hit the 50m mark in 1.75s, and this condition demands from equation (1) that

50m = v_0(1.75s)

which gives

\boxed{v_0 = 28.58m/s.}

(b).

The horizontal velocity remains unchanged just before the projectile touches the ground because gravity acts only along the vertical direction; therefore,

v_x = 28.58m/s.

the vertical component of the velocity is

v_y = gt \\v_y = (9.8m/s^2)(1.75s)\\\\{v_y = 17.15m/s.

which gives a speed v of

v = \sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2}

\boxed{v =33.3m/s.}

4 0
2 years ago
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