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Goryan [66]
2 years ago
15

A certain alarm clock ticks four times each second, with each tick representing half a period. The balance wheel consists of a t

hin rim with radius 0.54 cm , connected to the balance staff by thin spokes of negligible mass. The total mass of the balance wheel is 0.95 g .Part AWhat is the moment of inertia of the balance wheel about its shaft?Express your answer using two significant figures.Part BWhat is the torsion constant of the hairspring?Express your answer using two significant figures.
Physics
1 answer:
Semenov [28]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a. I=2.77x10^{-8} kg*m^2

b. K=4.37 x10^{-6} N*m

Explanation:

The inertia can be find using

a.

I = m*r^2

m = 0.95 g * \frac{1 kg}{1000g}=9.5x10^{-4} kg

r=0.54 cm * \frac{1m}{100cm} =5.4x10^{-3}m

I = 9.5x10^{-4}kg*(5.4x10^{-3}m)^2

I=2.77x10^{-8} kg*m^2

now to find the torsion constant can use knowing the period of the balance

b.

T=0.5 s

T=2\pi *\sqrt{\frac{I}{K}}

Solve to K'

K = \frac{4\pi^2* I}{T^2}=\frac{4\pi^2*2.7702 kg*m^2}{(0.5s)^2}

K=4.37 x10^{-6} N*m

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Given three different locations on Earth's surface, where will the weight of a person be greatest? in New York City, which is ab
zhenek [66]

Answer:

B. South Pole.

Explanation:

In order to answer this question, we simply have to refer to the laws of the equations of gravitational mechanics.

The equation given by Newton tells us that

F = \frac {Gm_1m_2} {r^2}

In the case where we compare a specific place where the Force of Gravity is greater or lesser, we focus on the term assigned to the Planet's Radius.

In the case of G, m_1, m_2, we understand that they are constant.

We can easily notice that the more the Radius (Height seen from a viewer on the ground), the lower the force will be.

<em>In other words, the smaller the radius in which the measurement is made with respect to the center of the earth, the greater the gravitational force.</em>

In that order of ideas the smallest radio has South Pole, which is about 6356 km from the center of the Earth on the Equator line

3 0
2 years ago
The electric field at a point 2.8 cm from a small object points toward the object with a strength of 180,000 N/C. What is the ob
givi [52]

Answer:

Charge, Q=1.56\times 10^{-8}\ C

Explanation:

It is given that,

Electric field strength, E = 180000 N/C

Distance from a small object, r = 2.8 cm = 0.028 m

Electric field at a point is given by :

E=\dfrac{kQ}{r^2}

Q is the charge on an object

Q=\dfrac{Er^2}{k}

Q=\dfrac{180000\ N/C\times (0.028\ m)^2}{9\times 10^9\ Nm^2/C^2}

Q=1.56\times 10^{-8}\ C

So, the charge on the object is 1.56\times 10^{-8}\ C. Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0
2 years ago
A guitar string has a linear density of 8.30 ✕ 10−4 kg/m and a length of 0.660 m. the tension in the string is 56.7 n. when the
Sedbober [7]
Ans: Beat Frequency = 1.97Hz

Explanation:
The fundamental frequency on a vibrating string is 

f =   \sqrt{ \frac{T}{4mL} }<span>  -- (A)</span>

<span>here, T=Tension in the string=56.7N,
L=Length of the string=0.66m,
m= mass = 8.3x10^-4kg/m * 0.66m = 5.48x10^-4kg </span>


Plug in the values in Equation (A)

<span>so </span>f = \sqrt{ \frac{56.7}{4*5.48*10^{-4}*0.66} }<span> = 197.97Hz </span>

<span>the beat frequency is the difference between these two frequencies, therefore:
Beat frequency = 197.97 - 196.0 = 1.97Hz
-i</span>
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An astronaut weighs 8.00 × 102 newtons on the sur- face of Earth. What is the weight of the astronaut 6.37 × 106 meters above th
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

mg=200.4 N.

Explanation:

This problem can be solved using Newton's law of universal gravitation: F=G\frac{m_{1}m_{2}}{r^{2}},

where F is the gravitational force between two masses m_{1} and m_{2}, r is the distance between the masses (their center of mass), and G=6.674*10^{-11}(m^{3}kg^{-1}s^{-2}) is the gravitational constant.

We know the weight of the astronout on the surface, with this we can find his mass. Letting w_{s} be the weight on the surface:

w_{s}=mg,

mg=8*10^{2},

m=(8*10^{2})/g,

since we now that g=9.8m/s^{2} we get that the mass is

m=81.6kg.

Now we can use Newton's law of universal gravitation

F=G\frac{Mm}{r^{2}},  

where m is the mass of the astronaut and M is the mass of the earth. From Newton's second law we know that

F=ma,

in this case the acceleration is the gravity so

F=mg, (<u>becarefull, gravity at this point is no longer</u> 9.8m/s^{2} <u>because we are not in the surface anymore</u>)

and this get us to

mg=G\frac{Mm}{r^{2}}, where mg is his new weight.

We need to remember that the mass of the earth is M=5.972*10^{24}kg and its radius is 6.37*10^{6}m.

The total distance between the astronaut and the earth is

r=(6.37*10^{6}+6.37*10^{6})=2(6.37*10^{6})=12.74*10^{6} meters.

Now we can compute his weigh:

mg=G\frac{Mm}{r^{2}},

mg=(6.674*10^{-11})\frac{(5.972*10^{24})(81.6)}{(12.74*10^{6})^{2}},

mg=200.4 N.

5 0
2 years ago
A dolphin swims due east for 1.90 km, then swims 7.20 km in the direction south of west. What are the magnitude and direction of
kykrilka [37]

Answer:

magnitude = 7.446 km, direction = 75.22° north of east

Explanation:

From the questions,

To get the the magnitude of the resultant vector we use Pythagoras theorem

a² = b²+c²

From the diagram,

y² = 1.9²+7.2²

y² = 55.45

y = √(55.45)

y = 7.446 km.

The direction of the dolphin is given as,

θ = tan⁻¹(7.2/1.9)

θ = tan⁻¹(3.7895)

θ = 75.22° north of east

Hence the magnitude of the resultant vector = 7.446 km, and it direction is 75.22° north of east

3 0
2 years ago
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