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maria [59]
2 years ago
11

Un camión cargado, de masa 3000 kg, ha adquirido en la bajada de un puerto una velocidad excesiva de 108 km/h. Al ver una curva

cerca, aprovecha un carril de frenada sin pendiente y se mete en él. El carril tiene una longitud de 100 m. a) ¿Qué energía cinética tiene el camión cuando entra en el carril de frenada? b) ¿Qué trabajo realizan las fuerzas de rozamiento con el suelo para lograr pararlo? c) ¿Qué fuerza se ha hecho sobre el camión para llegar a pararlo a un metro del final del carril?
Physics
1 answer:
Marat540 [252]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) 1350000 J

b) 1350000 J

c) 4.54m/s^2

Explanation:

a) to find the kinetic energy of the truck you use the following formula:

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\m=3000kg\\\\v=108km/h=30m/s\\\\K=\frac{1}{2}(3000kg)(30m/s)^2=1350000\ J

b) To stop the truck is is necessary that friction makes a work of 1350000J

c) First, you calculate the acceleration required for the truck stops 1 meter before, that is x=99m. You use the following formula:

v^2=v_o^2-2ax\\\\v_o=30m/s\\\\x=99m\\\\v=0m/s\\\\a=\frac{v_o^2-v^2}{2x}=4.54\frac{m}{s^2}

with this acceleration you calculate the force that stops the truck:

F=ma\\\\F=(3000kg)(4.54\frac{m}{s^2})=13636.36N

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TRANSLATION

a) para encontrar la energía cinética del camión utiliza la siguiente fórmula:

b) Para detener el camión es necesario que la fricción haga un trabajo de 1350000J

c) Primero, calcula la aceleración requerida para que el camión se detenga 1 metro antes, es decir x = 99m. Utiliza la siguiente fórmula:

con esta aceleración calculas la fuerza que detiene el camión:

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