Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that initially the position vector is r
then the same magnitude position vector is rotated by 40 degree angle
so displacement magnitude is the magnitude of change in position vector
so it is given as




Part b)
now we need to find the direction of the displacement vector
so let say it makes an angle with x axis so we have



Answer:
Mass of the pull is 77 kg
Explanation:
Here we have for
Since the rope moves along with pulley, we have
For the first block we have
T₁ - m₁g = -m₁a = -m₁g/4
T₁ = 3/4(m₁g) = 323.4 N
Similarly, as the acceleration of the second block is the same as the first block but in opposite direction, we have
T₂ - m₂g = m₂a = m₂g/4
T₂ = 5/4(m₂g) = 134.75 N
T₂r - T₁r = I·∝ = 0.5·M·r²(-α/r)
∴ 

Mass of the pull = 77 kg.
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Answer:
I = 69.3 μA
Explanation:
Current through the straight wire, I = 3.45 A
Number of turns, N = 5 turns
Diameter of the coil, D = 1.25 cm
Resistance of the coil, 
Distance of the wire from the center of the coil, d = 20 cm = 0.2 m
The magnetic field, B₁, when the wire is at a distance, d, from the center of the coil.

Magnetic field B₂ when the wire is at a distance, 2d from the center of the coil


Change in the magnetic field, ΔB = B₂ - B₁ = 0.00001725 - 0.0000345
ΔB = -0.000001725
Induced current, 
E = -N (Δ∅)/Δt
Δ∅ = A ΔB
Area, A = πr²
diameter, d = 0.0125 m
Radius, r = 0.00625 m
A = π* 0.00625²
A = 0.0001227 m²
Δ∅ = -0.000001725 * 0.0001227
Δ∅ = -211.6575 * 10⁻¹²
E = -N (Δ∅)/Δt

Resistance, R = 3.25 μ ohms = 3.25 * 10⁻⁶ ohms
I = E/R

I = 0.0000693 A
I = 69 .3 * 10⁻⁶A
I = 69.3 μA