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Over [174]
1 year ago
10

A 600 kg car is at rest, and then accelerates to 5 m/s.

Physics
1 answer:
Crank1 year ago
3 0

Answer:

0

7500J

7500J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of car  = 600kg

Velocity  = 5m/s

Unknown:

Original kinetic energy  = ?

Final kinetic energy  = ?

Work used  = ?

Solution:

The kinetic energy of a body is the energy due to the motion of a body.

It can be solve mathematically using expression below;

                K.E  = \frac{1}{2}  m v²

  where m is mass

              v is velocity

original kinetic energy;

  The car started at rest and v = 0, therefore K.E  = 0

Final kinetic energy;

           K.E  = \frac{1}{2}  x 600 x 5²   = 7500J

Work done:

   Work done  = Final K.E  - Initial K.E  = 7500 - 0 = 7500J

   

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An electric clock is hanging on a wall. As you are watching the second hand rotate, the clock's battery stops functioning, and t
Setler [38]

Answer:

B. W is positive and a is negative

Explanation:

As we know that the angular speed of the second clock is in positive direction so as it comes to halt from its initial direction of motion then we have

initial angular velocity is termed as positive angular velocity

\omega = positive

now it comes to stop so angular acceleration is taken in opposite to the direction of angular speed

so we will have

\alpha = negative

so here correct answer is

B. W is positive and a is negative

8 0
1 year ago
Planetary orbits... are spaced more closely together as they get further from the Sun. are evenly spaced throughout the solar sy
BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

E) are almost circular, with low eccentricities.

Explanation:

Kepler's laws establish that:

All the planets revolve around the Sun in an elliptic orbit, with the Sun in one of the focus (Kepler's first law).

A planet describes equal areas in equal times (Kepler's second law).

The square of the period of a planet will be proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit (Kepler's third law).

T^{2} = a^{3}

Where T is the period of revolution and a is the semi-major axis.

Planets orbit around the Sun in an ellipse with the Sun in one of the focus. Because of that, it is not possible to the Sun to be at the center of the orbit, as the statement on option "C" says.

However, those orbits have low eccentricities (remember that an eccentricity = 0 corresponds to a circle)

In some moments of their orbit, planets will be closer to the Sun (known as perihelion). According with Kepler's second law to complete the same area in the same time, they have to speed up at their perihelion and slow down at their aphelion (point farther from the Sun in their orbit).

Therefore, option A and B can not be true.

In the celestial sphere, the path that the Sun moves in a period of a year is called ecliptic, and planets pass very closely to that path.  

4 0
2 years ago
An electron is moving in the vicinity of a long, straight wire that lies along the z-axis. The wire has a constant current of 8.
viktelen [127]

Answer:

The  force that the wire exerts on the electron is -4.128\times10^{-20}i-6.88\times10^{-20}j+0k

Explanation:

Given that,

Current = 8.60 A

Velocity of electron v= (5.00\times10^{4})i-(3.00\times10^{4})j\ m/s

Position of electron = (0,0.200,0)

We need to calculate the magnetic field

Using formula of magnetic field

B=\dfrac{\mu I}{2\pi d}(-k)

Put the value into the formula

B=\dfrac{4\pi\times10^{-7}\times8.60}{2\pi\times0.200}

B=0.0000086\ T

B=-8.6\times10^{-6}k\ T

We need to calculate the force that the wire exerts on the electron

Using formula of force

F=q(\vec{v}\times\vec{B}

F=1.6\times10^{-6}((5.00\times10^{4})i-(3.00\times10^{4})j\times(-8.6\times10^{-6}) )

F=(1.6\times10^{-19}\times3.00\times10^{4}\times(-8.6\times10^{-6}))i+(1.6\times10^{-19}\times5.00\times10^{4}\times(-8.6\times10^{-6}))j+0k

F=-4.128\times10^{-20}i-6.88\times10^{-20}j+0k

Hence, The  force that the wire exerts on the electron is -4.128\times10^{-20}i-6.88\times10^{-20}j+0k

5 0
2 years ago
A dog of mass 10 kg sits on a skateboard of mass 2 kg that is initially traveling south at 2 m/s. The dog jumps off with a veloc
Tasya [4]

Answer:

17 m/s south

Explanation:

m_1 = Mass of dog = 10 kg

m_2 = Mass of skateboard = 2 kg

v = Combined velocity = 2 m/s

u_1 = Velocity of dog = 1 m/s

u_2 = Velocity of skateboard

In this system the linear momentum is conserved

(m_1+m_2)v+m_1u_1+m_2u_2=0\\\Rightarrow u_2=-\dfrac{(m_1+m_2)v+m_1u_1}{m_2}\\\Rightarrow u_2=-\dfrac{(10+2)2+10\times 1}{2}\\\Rightarrow u_2=-17\ m/s

The velocity of the skateboard will be 17 m/s south as the north is taken as positive

3 0
2 years ago
the acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.6 m/s^2 what is the gravitational potential energy of a 1200 kg lander resting
Mumz [18]

<u>Answer</u>

672,000 Joules

<u>Explanation</u>

Gravitational potential energy (P.E) is the energy possessed by a body that is at a potential height from the ground.

IT is calculated by the formula;

P.E = mgh

Where m ⇒ mass

            g ⇒ acceleration due to gravity

            h ⇒ height from trhe ground.

P.E = 1200 × 1.6 × 350

      = 672,000 Joules.

5 0
2 years ago
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