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Simora [160]
2 years ago
5

An oxygen atom at a particular site within a DNA molecule can be made to execute simple harmonic motion when illuminated by infr

ared light. The oxygen atom is bound with a spring-like chemical bond to a phosphorus atom, which is rigidly attached to the DNA backbone. The oscillation of the oxygen atom occurs with frequency fO=3.7×1013Hz.
Physics
1 answer:
lukranit [14]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The frequency of the sulphur is 2.6×10^13 Hz.

We find the frequency of the sulphur because sulphur is just below the oxygen atom in the periodic table. So, we find it by using the frequency of the oxygen.

Explanation:

As, the frequency in terms of spring constant and mass is :

f = (1/2π) × √(k/m)

k is the spring constant and m is the mass.

Square on both sides of the equation and it becomes then,

f^2 = (1/4π^2) × (k/m)

f^2×m = k/4π^2

Now, we will solve it with oxygen and sulphur because the oxygen atom is chemically replaced with a sulphur atom, the spring constant of the bond is unchanged so, the relation between fo and fs is:

<h3>fo^2×mo = fs^2×ms</h3>

As, fo is the frequency of the oxygen and fs is the frequency of the sulphur atom and mo is the mass of the oxygen and ms is the mass of the sulphur.

So,

fs^2 = (fo^2×mo) / ms

fs = fo×√(mo/ms)

As, we also know the mass of the oxygen and sulphur which is 16amu and 32amu:

fs = (3.7×10^13) × √(16/32)

fs = (3.7×10^13) × 1/√2

fs = 2.6×10^13 Hz.

Therefore, the frequency is: 2.6×10^13 Hz.

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If Pete ( mass=90.0kg) weights himself and finds that he weighs 30.0 pounds, how far away from the surface of the earth is he
shutvik [7]

Answer: 9938.8 km

Explanation:

1 pound-force = 4.48 N

30.0 pounds-force = 134.4 N

The force of gravitation between Earth and object on the surface of is given by:

F = \frac{GMm}{R^2} = mg

Where M is the mass of the Earth, m is the mass of the object, R (6371 km) is the radius of the Earth.

At height, h above the surface of the Earth, the weight of the object:

(mg)'= \frac{GMm}{(R+h)^2}

we need to find "h"

taking the ratio of two:

\frac{mg}{(mg)'}=\frac{(R+h)^2}{R^2}\\ \Rightarrow \frac{90kg \times 9.8 m/s^2}{134.4 N}=\frac{(R+h)^2}{R^2}\\ \Rightarrow 6.56 R^2= (R+h)^2 \Rightarrow h= (2.56-1)R\\ \Rightarrow h = 1.56 R = 1.56 \times 6371 km = 9938. 8 km

Hence, Pete would weigh 30 pounds at 9938.8 km above the surface of the Earth.

5 0
2 years ago
A noise level of 95 db is ______ than the lowest level at which hearing protection is required (85 db), and your exposure should
LUCKY_DIMON [66]
The answer to this question is "Greater than". As per the OSHA or Organizational Health and Health Organization, a noise level of 95 DB or decibels is greater than the lowest level at which hearing protection is required in 85 decibels and the person's exposure should be limited only to six hours or less than of it. 
3 0
2 years ago
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The moon orbits our Earth. The opposite would never be true; the Earth would never orbit the moon. One reason is due to the forc
ANEK [815]
The object with the greater mass has a greater gravitational force and that determines what satellites orbit around it. An object with more mass will never orbit an object with less.
7 0
2 years ago
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An amusement park ride raises people high into the air, suspends them for a moment, and then drops them at a rate of free-fall a
blsea [12.9K]

Answer: apparent weighlessness.


Explanation:


1) Balance of forces on a person falling:


i) To answer this question we will deal with the assumption of non-drag force (abscence of air).


ii) When a person is dropped, and there is not air resistance, the only force acting on the person's body is the Earth's gravitational attraction (downward), which is the responsible for the gravitational acceleration (around 9.8 m/s²).


iii) Under that sceneraio, there is not normal force acting on the person (the normal force is the force that the floor or a chair exerts on a body to balance the gravitational force when the body is on it).


2) This is, the person does not feel a pressure upward, which is he/she does not feel the weight: freefalling is a situation of apparent weigthlessness.


3) True weightlessness is when the object is in a place where there exists not grativational acceleration: for example a point between two planes where the grativational forces are equal in magnitude but opposing in direction and so they cancel each other.


Therefore, you conclude that, assuming no air resistance, a person in this ride experiencing apparent weightlessness.

3 0
2 years ago
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You know that you sound better when you sing in the shower. This has to do with the amplification of frequencies that correspond
luda_lava [24]

Answer:

a) L = 0.75m   f₁ = 113.33 Hz , f₃ = 340 Hz, b) L=1.50m   f₁ = 56.67 Hz ,  f₃ = 170 Hz

Explanation:

This resonant system can be simulated by a system with a closed end, the tile wall and an open end where it is being sung

In this configuration we have a node at the closed end and a belly at the open end whereby the wavelength

With 1  node         λ₁ = 4 L

With 2 nodes      λ₂ = 4L / 3

With 3 nodes       λ₃ = 4L / 5

The general term would be      λ_n= 4L / n         n = 1, 3, 5, ((2n + 1)

The speed of sound is

         v = λ f

         f = v / λ

         f = v  n / 4L

Let's consider each length independently

L = 0.75 m

        f₁ = 340 1/4 0.75 = 113.33 n

         f₁ = 113.33 Hz

        f₃ = 113.33   3

       f₃ = 340 Hz

L = 1.5 m

       f₁ = 340 n / 4 1.5 = 56.67 n

       f₁ = 56.67 Hz

       f₃ = 56.67 3

       f₃ = 170 Hz

8 0
2 years ago
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