Solution: The correct order is: C, A, B
The statement of the problem:
How can we prove Earth is round and calculate its circumference?
Hypotheis:
If the sun casts shadows at different angles at the same time of day in different places, we can determine how much Earth curves.
If the Earth was flat, the angle measured at different places at the same time of the day would be same.
Observation:
In Syene, the sun's rays are vertical at noon. At the same time in Alexandria, the rays are 7.2 degrees from the vertical.
Answer:
The final size is approximately equal to the initial size due to a very small relative increase of
in its size
Solution:
As per the question:
The energy of the proton beam, E = 250 GeV =
Distance covered by photon, d = 1 km = 1000 m
Mass of proton, 
The initial size of the wave packet, 
Now,
This is relativistic in nature
The rest mass energy associated with the proton is given by:


This energy of proton is 
Thus the speed of the proton, v
Now, the time taken to cover 1 km = 1000 m of the distance:
T = 
T = 
Now, in accordance to the dispersion factor;


Thus the increase in wave packet's width is relatively quite small.
Hence, we can say that:

where
= final width
Answer:
Distance: 4.6km Displacement= -0.2km
Explanation:
Total distance: 1.5+2.4+0.7= 4.6 km
Displacement: 1.5-2.4+0.7= -0.2km
The displacement may also be 0.2km, it just depends on if it wants it negative or not.
Answer:
Plasma
Explanation:
For a fusion reaction to take place, there must be conditions in which the particles have extreme thermal kinetic energies, in this way the collisions that cause the nuclear fusion are generated. Therefore, it is necessary to reach very high temperatures, in which the state of matter will necessarily be plasma.
Answer:
5.72 seconds
848.27 m/s
97.94 m
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity = 15 m/s
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Time taken to reach maximum height is 0.97 seconds

So, the stone would travel 11.47 m up
So, total height stone would fall is 75+11.47 = 86.47 m
Total distance travelled by the stone would be 75+11.47+11.47 = 97.94 m

Time taken by the stone to travel 86.47 m to the water is is 4.2 seconds
The stone reaches the water after 4.2+1.52 = 5.72 seconds after throwing the stone

Speed just before hitting the water is 848.27 m/s