Parents can pass on chromosomes to their children that are different than their own when the new gene combinations are created by d) crossing over of homologous chromosomes during meiosos
Multiple methods of reproduction support the longevity of sponges in the fossil record is described below.
Explanation:
Sponges are able to reproduce both sexually using gametes and asexually by budding. Even though sponges are hermaphroditic, individuals will only make one type of gamete at a time. There are two forms of asexual reproduction that sponges can go through: external budding and internal budding.
Sponges reproduce sexually, too. Sponges do not have separate sexes-a single sponge forms eggs at one time of the year and sperm at a different time. At any one time of the year, some sponges are producing eggs and others are producing sperm.
The volume of water passing through a sponge can be enormous, up to 20,000 times its volume in a single 24 hour period.
Sponges reproduce by both asexual and sexual means. Most poriferans that reproduce by sexual means are hermaphroditic and produce eggs and sperm at different times. Sperm are frequently "broadcast" into the water column. ... Some sponges release their larvae, where others retain them for some time.
Answer:
The correct answer is "change".
Explanation:
The missing options of this question are:
A. natural selection.
B. immutability.
C. survival of the fittest.
D. change.
The correct answer is option D. "change".
The scientific racism that was prevalent during Charles Darwin books publications was related to the concept of "pure races", and the association of the inheritance of the "superior attributes" related to these races. Darwin's ideas were incompatible to this scientific racism, since Charle Darwin theories support the idea of a constant change among all people attributes, produced by genetics behavior and exposure to environmental factors.