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The genes in a population give forth the genetic variability across a population (genotypes). In addition, occasional mutations of these genes in a population increase this genetic variability. Hovever, natural selection only favours reproduction of individuals with genes that are favourable in the environment/habitat. Therefore, natural selection has no foresight but is rather pegged on being an ‘opportunistic’ process.
Scientists recently discovered that there is this specific gene called "Pitx1" that is responsible for the less of pelvic spines in animals 15,000 years ago. Among the most common example of the animals affected by this gene is are the freshwater skittlebacks.
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Answer:
In C3 photosynthesis, the reactions that require ATP take place in
B) the Calvin cycle alone.
Explanation:
In C3 PLANTS PHOTOSYNTHESIS OCCUR IN TWO STEPS-
1. LIGHT stage , WHICH TAKES PLACE IN LIGHT. In this stage water is split and ATP is released.
2. DARK stage, which takes place in dark. This the stage where calvin cycle takes place which require ATP, i.e energy. In this process sugar is produced with help of carbon dioxide. In this carbon dioxide is accepted by 5- carbon molecule ribulose-1, 5-biphosphate, which result into two molecules of 3- phosphoglycerate. this three carbon compound. hence is called as C3 pathway. hence C3 plants.
