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katen-ka-za [31]
2 years ago
3

Write a balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of gaseous nitrogen dioxide to nitrate ion in acidic aqueous solution. Be sure

to add physical state symbols where appropriate.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mario62 [17]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

NO2(g) + H2O(l) → NO3-(aq) + 2 H+(aq) + 1 e-

Explanation:

Let’s balance the half reaction step by step (in an acidic solution):

• Balance the non-hydrogen and non-oxygen elements first

NO2(g) → NO3-(aq) (N: balanced)

• Balance oxygen by adding H2O to the side that needs oxygen (1 O : 1 H2O)

NO2(g) + H2O(l) → NO3-(aq)

• Balance hydrogen by adding H+ to the side that needs hydrogen (1 H : 1 H+)

NO2(g) + H2O(l) → NO3-(aq) + 2 H+(aq)

• Balance the charges: add electrons to the more positive side (or less negative side)

NO2(g) + H2O(l) → NO3-(aq) + 2 H+(aq)

Reactants Products

0 (-1) + (+1 x 2) = +1

+ 1 e- ____ _______

0

NO2(g) + H2O(l) → NO3-(aq) + 2 H+(aq) + 1 e- → balanced half reaction

The problem mentioned that the half reaction is an oxidation reaction, and the balanced reaction is an oxidation reaction because it lost an electron

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Explanation:

A mixture is defined as the substance that contains two or more different number of substances that are physically mixed together.

For example, a mixture of air which contains oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.

A mixture in which solute particles are unevenly distributed into the solvent then it is known as a heterogeneous mixture.

For example, sand in water is a heterogeneous mixture.

A homogeneous mixture is defined as the mixture in which solute particles are evenly distributed in a solvent.

A homogeneous mixture is a clear solution.

For example, salt dissolved in water is a homogeneous mixture.

A solution is defined as the substance in which two or more substances are mixed together.

A compound is defined as the substance that contains two or more different elements that chemically combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.

A element is defined as the substance that contains only one type of atoms.

For example, a piece of sodium element will contain only atoms of sodium.

Whereas a pure substance is defined as the substance which contains only one type of molecule or one type of atom.

For example, O_{2}, N_{2} etc are pure substances.

Thus, we can conclude that the terms which could be used to describe the given sample of air is as follows.

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2 years ago
Four students all do the same experiment for the science fair. They test reaction times for pushing a button when a specific col
emmasim [6.3K]
Sorry, Cant really tell how to differentiate the students and trial times
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Inessa [10]

Answer:

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Read 2 more answers
Q1) A vapor-compression refrigeration system operates on the cycle of Fig. 9.1. The refrigerant is 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane. Gi
hoa [83]

Answer:

i)   0.5071 (kg/s)

ii)  -1407.1 kj/kg

iii)  204.05 Kw

iv)  5.881

v)    9.238

Explanation:

Given Data:

evaporation temperature ( T ) = 4°c = 277.15 K

Condensation Temperature ( T ) = 34°c = 307.15 K

<em>n</em> ( compressor efficiency ) = 0.76

refrigeration rate = 1200 kJ.s^-1

i) determine the circulation rate of the refrigerant

m = \frac{Q}{H2 - H1}  = \frac{Q}{H2 - H4\\}  ------- 1

Q = 1200 Kj.s^-1

H2 = entropy at step 2 = 2508.9 (kJ / kg ) ( gotten from Table F )

H4 = entropy at step 4 = 142.4 ( kJ/ kg )

back to equation 1

m ( circulation rate of refrigerant ) = 0.5071 (kg/s)

ii) heat transfer rate in the condenser

Q = m ( H4 - H3 )

    = 0.5071 ( 142.4 - 2911.27 )

    = -1407.1 kj/kg

where H3 = H2 + ΔH23 = 2911.27 (kj/kg) ( as calculated )

iii) power requirement

w = m * ΔH23

   = 0.5071 (kg/s) * 402.37 (kj/kg) =  204.05 Kw

where: ΔH23 = \frac{H'3 - H2 }{0.76} = \frac{2814.7-2508.9}{0.76} = 402.37 (kj/kg)

iv) coefficient of performance of a cycle

W = Qc / w

  = 1200 Kj.s^-1/ 204.05 kw

  = 5.881

v) coefficient of performance of a Carnot refrigeration cycle

w_{carnot} = \frac{T2}{T4 - T2}

            =  277.15 / ( 307.15 - 277.15 )

            = 9.238

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How could installing new technology, such as scrubber machines, affect the factories required to install them? Name a positive a
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

Installing new technology, such as scrubbers, in factories will decrease their harmful emissions. This helps improve the safety of the surrounding community and the workers. But this technology is expensive and requires time and effort to install.

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

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