<span>NaCl
First calculate the molar mass of NaCl and AgNO3 by looking up the atomic weights of each element used in either compound
Sodium = 22.989769
Chlorine = 35.453
Silver = 107.8682
Nitrogen = 14.0067
Oxygen = 15.999
Now multiply the atomic weight of each element by the number of times that element is in each compound and sum the results
For NaCl
22.989769 + 35.453 = 58.44277
For AgNO3
107.8682 + 14.0067 + 3 * 15.999 = 169.8719
Now calculate how many moles of each substance by dividing the total mass by the molar mass
For NaCl
4.00 g / 58.44277 g/mol = 0.068443 mol
For AgNO3
10.00 g / 169.8719 g/mol = 0.058868
Looking at the balanced equation for the reaction, there is a 1 to 1 ratio in molecules for the reaction. Since there is a smaller number of moles of AgNO3 than there is of NaCl, that means that there will be some NaCl unreacted, so the excess reactant is NaCl</span>
<span>When atoms lose or gain electrons in chemical reactions they form?
</span>Ions
Answer:
benzamide
Explanation:
Compound melting Point ,ºC Melting Pont Mixture, ºC
X 131 - 133
trans-cinnamic 133 - 134 110 - 120
acid
benzamide 128 - 130 130-132
malic acid 131 -133 114 -124
Benzoin 135 - 137 108 - 116
The compound X is benzamide since the melting point range is the one closest to this compound ( 130-132 ºC)
The reason there is not an exact match is not due due to the presence of impurities. The presence of impurities always lower the melting point ( it is a coligative property such as the melting point depresion of salt and water )
The reason for the deviation must be be some other factors such as preparation of the sample in the capillary, errors in reading the thermometer, rate of heating, etc.
