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sveta [45]
2 years ago
14

How many grams of the excess reagent are left over if 37.8g of cl2 react with 39.4 g of NaF?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Darya [45]2 years ago
8 0
The reaction is as follows:

2 NaF + Cl₂ → 2 NaCl + F₂

Moles NaF = 39.4 g/ 42 g/mol = 0.938 mol
Moles Cl₂ = 37.8 g/ 70.9 g/mol = 0.533 mol

Find the theoretical amount of Cl₂ needed for the given NaF:
0.938 mol NaF (1 mol Cl₂/2 mol NaF) = 0.469 mol Cl₂

Thus, the excess reactant is Cl₂. When all of the limiting reactant, NaF, is consumed, the amount of excess reactant left would be:
Excess Reagent = (0.533 mol - 0.469 mol) * 70.9 g/mol = <em>4.54 g Cl₂</em>
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Which of the following is a correctly written chemical equation that demonstrates the conservation of mass?
Fantom [35]

Answer:

Option D is correct.

H₂O + CO₂      →    H₂CO₃

Explanation:

First of all we will get to know what law of conservation of mass states.

According to this law, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Example:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.

Now we will apply this law to given chemical equations:

A) H₂ + O₂   →    H₂O

There are two hydrogen and two oxygen atoms present on left side while on right side only one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms are present so mass in not conserved. This equation not follow the law of conservation of mass.

B) Mg + HCl   →   H₂ + MgCl₂

In this equation one Mg, one H and one Cl atoms are present on left side while on right side two hydrogen, one Mg and two chlorine atoms are present. This equation also not follow the law of conservation of mass.

C) KClO₃      →     KCl + O₂

There are one K, one Cl and three O atoms are present on left side of chemical equation while on right side one K one Cl and two oxygen atoms are present. This equation also not following the law of conservation of mass.

D)  H₂O + CO₂      →    H₂CO₃

There are two hydrogen, one carbon and three oxygen atoms are present on both side of equation thus, mass remain conserved. Thus is correct option.

6 0
2 years ago
A scientist is at the hospital visiting a friend's young daughter, who has been
slava [35]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The scientist identifies the need to make a drug to cure the respiratory illnesses.

5 0
2 years ago
The nucleoside adenosine exists in a protonated form with a pKa of 3.8. The percentage of the protonated form at pH 4.8 is close
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

Ok:

Explanation:

So, you can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for this:

pH = pKa + log(A^-/HA) where A- is the conjugate base of the acid. In other words, A- is the deprotonated form and HA is the protonated.

We can solve that

1 = log(A^-/HA\\) and so 10 = A^-/HA or 10HA = A-.  For every 1 protonated form of adenosine (HA), there are 10 A-. So, the percent in the protonated form will be 1(1+10) or 1/11 which is close to 9 percent.

6 0
2 years ago
According to the following reaction, what volume of 0.244 M KCl solution is required to react exactly with 50.0 mL of 0.210 M Pb
svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

86 mL

Explanation:

First find the moles of Pb (NO3)2

n=cv

where

c ( concentration)= 0.210 M

v ( volume in L) =0.05

n= 0.210 × 0.05

n= 0.0105

Using the mole ratio, we can find the moles of KCl by multiplying by 2

n (KCl) =0.0105 ×2

=0.021

v (KCl)= n/ c

= 0.021/ 0.244

=0.08606557377

=0.086 L

= 86 mL

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Ion arrangements of three general salts are represented below. h5sil917 h5sil917021 h5sil91703 which ion arrangement has the hig
vovangra [49]
This question is incomplete. Luckily, I found the same problem which is shown in the attached picture. To answer the question, we must know how the size and charge affect the lattice energy. The answer is: lattice energy increases with the increasing charge of the ions, and decreasing radius of the atoms. <em>Therefore, the ranking would be: A < B < C</em>.

4 0
2 years ago
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