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stepan [7]
2 years ago
10

A cylinder is sliced in half along its diagonal. Determine the location of the center of mass and the inertia properties relativ

e to a coordinate system whose z axis coincides with the axis of the cylinder and whose origin is situated at the circular end.

Physics
1 answer:
Black_prince [1.1K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

See the explanation below

Explanation:

To better understand this problem, a cylinder sketch is attached before and after the cut, we see that after the cut, the shape of this resembles that of a right triangle.

We can find, the centroid in the xy plane, knowing that the centroid for a triangle is located a third of its base.

In the z axis there is no displacement of the centroid.

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A hoop is rolling (without slipping) on a horizontal surface so it has two types of kinetic energy: translational kinetic energy
LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

\dfrac{T}{K}=1

Explanation:

The translational kinetic energy of the hoop is given by :

K=\dfrac{1}{2}Mv^2..................(1)

M is the mass of the hoop

v is the velocity of the hoop

The rotational kinetic energy of the hoop is given by :

T=\dfrac{1}{2}I\omega^2

Since, I=MR^2

\omega=\dfrac{v}{R}

T=\dfrac{1}{2}\times MR^2\times (\dfrac{v}{R})^2..............(2)

From equation (1) and (2) :

\dfrac{T}{K}=1

Therefore, the ratio of the translational kinetic energy to the rotational kinetic energy is 1.

8 0
2 years ago
A negative charge of -0.550 μC exerts an upward 0.900-N force on an unknown charge that is located 0.300 m directly below the fi
allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

a.   q2 = 16.4μC, positive charge

b.   F = 0.900N

c.   downward

Explanation:

a. In order to calculate the charge of the unknown charge you use the following formula, for the electric force between two charges:

F_e=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}            (1)

k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2

r: distance between the charges = 0.300m

q1: charge 1 = -0.550 μC = 0.550*10^-6C

q2: charge 2 = ?

Fe: electric force = 0.900N

The force exerted in the second charge points upward, then, the sign of the second charge is positive because this charge is getting closer to the first one.

You solve the equation (1) for the second charge ans replace the values of the other parameters:

q_2=\frac{r^2F_e}{kq_1}=\frac{(0.300m)^2(0.900N)}{(8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2)(0.550*10^{-6}C)}\\\\q_2=1.64*10^{-5}C\\\\q_2=16.4*10^{-6}C=16.4*10\mu C

The values of the second charge is 1.64 μC

b. By the third Newton Law, you have that the force exerted in the second charge is equal to the force exerted by the first charge on the second one.

The force exerted on the first charge is 0.900N

c. The charges are attracting between them, then, the force exerted on the first charge is pointing downward.

3 0
2 years ago
An experiment to measure the speed of light uses an apparatus similar to Fizeau's. The distance between the light source and the
Marina86 [1]

Answer:

2.88*10^{8} m/s

Explanation:

The speed of light is given by

c=\frac {2d}{t} and t=\frac {\theta}{\omega} hence

c=\omega\frac {2d}{\theta}

Speed of light is given by

c=900\times 2\pi(\frac {2\times 10}{\frac {2\pi}{2*800}}})=2.88*10^{8} m/s

4 0
2 years ago
A crane uses a block and tackle to lift a 2200N flagstone to a height of 25m
Cloud [144]

Remember the headline:  ENERGY IS NEVER CREATED OR DESTROYED

The amount of energy before and after are always equal.  All we ever do with energy is move it around from one place to another.

a). A crane can't create energy.  Lifting the same rock in 20 different ways always takes the <u><em>same amount of work</em></u>.  It doesn't matter whether one person picks the rock straight up, or 50 people get around it and lift it, or roll it up a ramp, or lift it with 16 pulleys and a mile of rope, or use a giant steam crane.

You want to lift a 2200N weight up 25m, you're going to have to supply

(2200N) x (25m) = <em>55,000 Joules</em> of work.

c). YOU put out 55,000 Joules of energy.  It had to GO someplace. Where is it now ? ===>  It's the potential energy the rock has now, from being 25m higher than it was before.  That <em>55,000 Joules</em> is NOW the potential energy  of the rock.

No energy was created or destroyed.  It just got moved around.  

55,000 Joules of energy began as nuclear energy in the core of the sun. Solar radiation carried it to the Earth. Plants absorbed it, and stored it as chemical energy.  You ... or a cow that you ate later ... ate the plants and took the chemical energy.  One way or the other, the chemical energy got stored in your blood and fat.  When you needed to put it out somewhere, you moved it into your muscles, and they converted it into mechanical energy.  Then you used the mechanical energy to exert forces.  Today, you used the original 55,000 joules to lift the flagstone, and NOW that energy is in the flagstone, 25 meters up off the ground !

6 0
2 years ago
How is earth outer layer different from a cracked hard-boiled egg?
Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

The Earth holds livings things and even the layer has more complex layers in it (Also it's not white) And of course there are no oceans.

7 0
2 years ago
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