Answer and Explanation:
a. The Preparation of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31 is prepared below:-
<u>Jersey Metalworks</u>
<u> Cost of goods manufactured </u>
<u>for the year ended December 31</u>
<u>Particulars Amount</u>
Direct materials
Raw materials, January 1 $32,000
Add:
Raw materials purchases $325,000
Raw materials available $357,000
Less raw materials, December 31 $28,000
Direct materials used $329,000
Direct labor $268,000
Factory overhead costs:
Depreciation expense-
Factory equipment $52,400
Factory supplies used $12,000
Indirect labor $35,000
Indirect material $24,000
Factory insurance $15,500
Factory utilities $14,000
Factory maintenance $7,500
Rent expense—Factory $50,000
Total factory overhead costs $210,400
Total manufacturing costs $807,400
Add:
Work in Process inventory, January 1 $33,780
Total cost of work in Process $841,180
Less work in Process inventory,
December 31 $37,460
Cost of goods manufactured $803,720
b.The Preparation of income statement is prepared below:-
<u>Jersey Metalworks</u>
<u> Cost of goods manufactured </u>
<u>for the year ended December 31</u>
<u>Particulars Amount</u>
Sales $1,452,000
Less: sales discounts $29,000
Net sales $1,423,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Finished goods inventory,
January 1 $56,970
Cost of goods manufactured $803,720
Goods available for sale $860,690
Less finished goods inventory,
December 31 $62,000
Cost of Goods Sold $798,690
Gross Profit $624,310
Operating expenses
Selling expenses
Sales salaries expense $97,500
Depreciation expense - Delivery
vehicles $36,200
Advertising expense $22,350
Rent expense-Selling space $24,000
Total selling expenses $180,050
General and administrative expenses
Administrative salaries expense $135,000
Depreciation expense- Office
equipment $24,800
Rent expense-Office space $24,000
Total general and administrative
expenses $183,800
Total operating expenses $363,850
Income before taxes $260,460
Income taxes expense $91,500
Net Income $168,960
We simply applied the above format to prepare the cost of goods manufactured and the income tax
