I believe the answer is: <span>Let the students in the class all discuss the situation and decide the fairest outcome.
In this context, children need to realize the roles of the value that influence whether social groups perceive a certain action as 'right' or 'wrong'.
To fully do this, the teacher has to include all children in analyzing this matter so they can achieve a similar moral standard that would be imposed within their social group.</span>
I believe the answer is: <span>Reinforcement and extinction
Reinforcement refers to the stimulus that is used to make an individual display a certain behavior (could be either reward or punishment)
Extinction in this context refers to a situation when an already conditioned behavior is gone after the behavior no longer receive the reinforcement for a long period of time.</span>