Answer:
A) Formulate question,conduct research,propose hypothesis,test hypothesis
Explanation:
The scientific method is pertinent to the success of a scientific experiment. The scientific method is a sequential steps of processes involved in an experimentation. The correct order of steps that determines the process when following the scientific method are:
1) Formulate question: Asking a question about what has been previously observed is the key to starting a scientific method.
2) Conduct research: Research is done based on a previous observation that has been made by in order to gather necessary information.
3) Propose hypothesis: A hypothesis is a predictive statement or explanation to an asked question about the experiment that can be tested. It usually goes in an IF, THEN format.
4) Test hypothesis: As stated in the previous step, a hypothesis must be testable, which is done by conducting an experiment. The outcome of the experiment proves or disproves the hypothesis.
The scientific method is a problem-solving approach used in Biology and other scientific disciplines. This method has five basic steps which help scientists test their hypotheses. The first step of the scientific method is to make an observation. In this particular example, the scientist observes probably that salt has chemical and physical properties which could affect the life cycle of bacteria. The second step would be to ask a question and that would be to ask whether salt indeed has any effect on that particular type of bacteria that he/she studies. The third step would be to form a hypothesis and that would be to state that the specific bacterial type will be strongly affected by the salt. The fourth step would be to predict that if the scientist exposed this bacterial type to a salty environment, the bacteria would not survive. The fifth and final step is to test this prediction and if the bacteria do not survive, then the scientist can conclude that salt affects this bacterial type.
