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kirza4 [7]
2 years ago
13

Merchant Company purchased property for a building site. The costs associated with the property were: Purchase price$185,000 Rea

l estate commissions 15,000 Legal fees 700 Expenses of clearing the land 2,000 Expenses to remove old building 4,000 What portion of these costs should be allocated to the cost of the land?
Business
1 answer:
Kruka [31]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

$206700.

Explanation:

Given: Purchase price= $185000.

           Real estate commissions= $15000.

            Legal fees= $700.

            Expense of clearing land= $2000.

            Expense to remove old building= $4000.

Now, calculating the expense allocated to the cost of land.

As given property is purchsed for a building site and expense are to clear land for new building.

⇒ Expense allocated to the cost of land= Purchase\ price+ Commissions+ Legal\ fees+ Expense\ of\ clearing\ land+ expense\ to\ remove\ old\ building

⇒ Expense allocated to the cost of land= \$ 185000+\$ 15000+\$ 700+\$ 2000+\$ 4000

∴ Expense allocated to the cost of land=  $206700.

Hence, $206700 should be allocated to the cost of the land.

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The following costs result from the production and sale of 4,500 drum sets manufactured by Tight Drums Company for the year ende
podryga [215]

Answer:

Tight Drums Company

1. Contribution Margin Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2019:

Sales Revenue                                                     $1,350,000

Variable production costs:

 Plastic for casing                  $121,500  

 Drum stands                          162,000

Wages of assembly workers  414,000

Total variable prodn. costs           $697,500

Variable selling costs :

Sales commissions                          112,500

Total variable costs                     $810,000             810,000

Contribution                                                          $540,000

Fixed manufacturing costs:

Taxes on factory                              15,000

Factory maintenance                      30,000

Factory machinery depreciation    90,000

Total Manufacturing overhead $135,000              135,000

Fixed selling and administrative costs :

Lease of equipment for sales staff         30,000

Accounting staff salaries                         80,000

Administrative management salaries   160,000

Total fixed selling and admin. costs $270,000    270,000

Operating Profit (Pre-Tax)  Income                       $135,000

Income Tax Expense (Rate = 35%)                           47,250

Net Income                                                             $87,750

2.Computation of Contribution Margin per unit and Contribution Margin Ratio:

a) Contribution Margin per unit

= Contribution Margin divided by Units sold

= $540,000/4,500

= $120 per unit

b) Contribution Margin Ratio

= Contribution per unit/Selling price * 100

= $120/$300 * 100

= 40%

3. For each dollar of sales, contribution per dollar

= 40% of $1

= $0.40

Explanation:

a) Data:

Sales = 4,500 drums

Selling price = $300 each

Sales Revenue = 4,500 x $300 = $1,350,000

Variable production costs:

 Plastic for casing                  $121,500  

 Drum stands                          162,000

Wages of assembly workers  414,000

Total variable prodn. costs $697,500

Variable selling costs :

Sales commissions                 112,500

Total variable costs            $810,000

Fixed manufacturing costs:

Taxes on factory                              15,000

Factory maintenance                      30,000

Factory machinery depreciation    90,000

Total Manufacturing overhead $135,000

Fixed selling and administrative costs :

Lease of equipment for sales staff         30,000

Accounting staff salaries                         80,000

Administrative management salaries   160,000

Total fixed selling and admin. costs $270,000

Income Tax Rate = 35%

b) Tight Drums Company's contribution margin income statement is a financial statement that separates all the variable costs from the fixed costs.  The difference between Tight Drums' Sales Revenue of $1,350,00 and the Total Variable Costs of $810,000 is called the Contribution Margin.

The Contribution margin of $540,000 shows how much of the sales revenue is left to cover the fixed costs totalling $405,000 and generate operating income, after deducting all the variable costs.

This contribution margin can be expressed per unit by dividing the contribution margin of $540,000 by the 4,500 units sold.  The per unit value can then be expressed as a ratio of the selling price.  From the contribution margin ratio, we can estimate how much is left per dollar of sales for Tight Drums Company to cover its fixed costs and generate operating income.

7 0
2 years ago
Assume that a pure monopolist and a purely competitive firm have the same unit costs. In this case, determine what is true with
grandymaker [24]

Answer:

a. 1, 5 and 7

b. Resources will be allocated inefficiently

c. Differing sizes and capacities

d. Benefits due to economies of scale

e. Reduce prices and improve resource allocation.

Explanation:

The correct combination is 1, 5 and 7. The price of a pure monopoly firm is much higher than that of purely competitive firm because the later is a price taker while the former is a price fixer. Because of this, output of monopoly is lower while the profit margin is higher than that of competitive firm.

Assuming that a pure monopolist and a purely competitive firm have the same unit costs. In the case of a pure monopolist, resources will be allocated inefficiently because the monopolist does not produce at the point of minimum Average Total Cost and does not equate price and Marginal cost.

Even though both monopolists and competitive firms follow the MC = MR rule in maximizing profits, there are differences in the economic outcomes because pure competitors lack capacity and are smaller in size while the monopolist has the capacity to expand inorder to maximize profits.

The costs of a purely competitive firm and a monopoly may be different because the monopolist is capable of taking advantage of cost reduction arising from economics of scale. Pure competitors does not experience economies of scale due to their small sizes.

If a monopoly can experience economies of scale, it can reduce prices beyond that of the pure competitor thereby ensuring a more efficient resource allocation.

5 0
2 years ago
Peter is a manager at a fast-food restaurant. He wants to introduce a kid's meal into the restaurant's menu. He wants to convinc
Ipatiy [6.2K]
It would be d because
8 0
2 years ago
If STUDENT and COURSE participate in a relationship, this is an example of a(n):
Svet_ta [14]

If student and course participate, that relationship is called a Binary Relationship

Explanation:

Binary Entity:

it can be defined as the relationship between 2 different entities.

The binary entity is of 3 types namely

  • one to one (eg: person and diving license)
  • one to many ( eg: project and employee )
  • many to many (eg: student and books)

The binary  of teacher and subject can be explained by

<em>teacher</em> → teaches → <em>subject</em>

6 0
2 years ago
A local petrol dealer made an agreement to purchase petroleum from only one petroleum supplier. The petrol dealer was forced int
Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

Single source procurement agreement

Explanation:

Single source purchasing often results when a buyer or distributor purchases from only one selected supplier, even though there are other suppliers that provide similar products.

In this scenario the petrol dealer was forced into the agreement likely because of costs benefits to be derived from the petroleum supplier.

7 0
2 years ago
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