Answer:
Explanation:
Net Income = 20m
Sales = 100m
Debt-equity ration = 40%
Asset turnover = 0.60
A)
Profit Margin = Net Income / Sales = $20 million / $100 million = 20%
Equity Multiplier = 1 + Debt-Equity Ratio = 1 + 0.40 = 1.40
Return on Equity = Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * Equity Multiplier = 20% * 0.60 * 1.40 = 16.80%
B)
Debt-equity ratio = 60%
Equity Multiplier = 1 + Debt-Equity Ratio = 1 + 0.60 = 1.60
Return on Equity = Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * Equity Multiplier = 20% * 0.60 * 1.60 = 19.20%
As calculations provide, if debt-equity ratio increases to 60%, Return on equity will increase by 2.40% (19.20% - 16.80%)
Answer:
Entry to replenish
Dr. Expenses $517.5
Dr. Cash Short $20
Cr. Cash (675-137.5) $537.5
Explanation:
Petty cash is a small amount of fund which is kept in the business for day to day expenses. Cash is issued from this fund for daily small expense which is not appropriate to withdraw from the bank by check.
The difference between the expenses receipts and cash outflow is cash excess or short.
In this question there is a cash shortage because the cash payment is more than the receipt received / available.
The total cost of the month will consist of the fixed and variable components. The variable cost is: $23,000 x 0.5 + [5 x (23,000/800)] = 11,500 + 143.75 = $11,643.75. The total cost will therefore be $3,000 + 11,643.75 = $14,643.75. A brief explanation. The variable cost consists of the maintenance cost per unit plus the setup cost for every batch. There's a total of 28.75 (23000/800) costing each $5. We then combine both variable costs and add to fixed cost to arrive at the total cost for the month.
Answer: S corporation
Explanation:
The tax benefit for S corporations is that business income, as well as many tax deductions, credits, and losses, are passed through to the owners, rather than being taxed at the corporate level. This avoids the chance of “double taxation,” that occurs with C corporations, when dividend income is taxed first at the corporate level and then at the shareholder level.
Answer:
B. is a particular set of institutional arrangements and a coordinating mechanism used to respond to the economizing problem.
Explanation:
Economic system -
It is the system that is responsible for the resource allocation , production and the distribution of the services and goods , is known as an Economic system .
Economic system includes - the institutions of decision-making , agencies .
It works to deal with the problem related to the economy of a country or society .
Hence , the correct option is ( b ) .
