Answer:
B) Land costs; air and rail systems
and
D) Labor cost; proximity to customers
Explanation:
If you are alone in heavy expressway traffic at rush hour, use the middle lane to avoid vehicles constantly entering and exiting your path. If the lanes are three wide, using the middle lane allows you to move easily in either direction. If the road only has two lanes, it’s best to be in the left lane to avoid in coming traffic.
Given a histogram which is stewed to the right.
If a histogram is skewed, the median (Q2) is a better estimate of the
"center" of the histogram than the sample mean.
Therefore, the median and the quartiles are the best <span>measure of center and variability would be most appropriate to report for this distribution.</span>
Answer:
a. Do these preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal rate of substitution?
- no, because the consumer is actually purchasing a higher amount of goods, the only difference is that they are paying a lower price.
Assume that this consumer has $24 of income to spend on sugar, and the price of store-brand sugar is $1 per pound and the price of producer-brand sugar is $3 per pound.
- The consumer will purchase 24 pounds of price of store sugar simply because the price is much lower, not because he/she wants to consume less. Actually a lower price might result in an increase of consumption.
b. How much of each type of sugar will be purchased?
- If the consumer is willing to spend the whole $24 on sugar, he/she will purchase 24 pounds of store brand sugar. The alternative is to buy 8 pounds of producer brand sugar, and that is not a good deal.
c. How would your answer change if the price of store-brand sugar was $2 per pound and the price of producer-brand sugar was $3 per pound?
- The consumer would purchase 12 pounds of store brand sugar instead of 24, but he/she will still not purchase producer brand sugar since the difference in price is still too high. Remember that consumers view both types of sugar as perfect substitutes, so they will purchase the brand with the lower price.
Answer:
$2,000 and it is favourable
Explanation:
Direct material quantity variance is defined as the efficiency with which materials are converted into products. It is calculated by multiplying standard price of material by the difference between standard quantity and actual quantity used.
Standard price (SP)= $2.50
Standard quantity (SQ)= 30,000 units
Actual quantity (AQ)= 29,200 units
Material quantity variance = SP * (SQ - AQ)
Material quantity variance= 2.50 * (30,000 - 29,200)
Material quantity variance= $2,000
