Answer: crystallized intelligence
Crystallized intelligence accesses the long-term memory in order to use relevant knowledge, skills and experiences to solve a problem or complete a task. It is not memory, it only applies aspects of the memory.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A concern with the reasoning processes that contribute to effective problem solving is most characteristic of the D.cognitive perspective. 
Explanation:
There are various phsychology perspectives that deal with different explanations for our behaviour. <u>Cognitive perspective</u> discusses about understanding mental processes like thinking, memory, perception and problem solving, as well as the way in which these mental processes may be related to behaviour. 
Therefore, <em>a concern with the reasoning processes that contribute to effective problem solving is most characteristic of the </em><em>D.cognitive perspective. </em>
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Reforms started with Martin Luther in West Europe around the 16th and 17th century.
Explanation:
Martin Luther revolution led to the idea of "justification by faith alone". Protestants did not believe in the ultimate authority of the Pope or any priestly order to be justified as it was held for long in Catholic standard.  The protestants simply disregarded standards of strict religious worship operationally present with the Roman Catholics. This move started from West Europe around the sixteenth and seventeenth century.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The Constitution gives no such authority to the federal government under the Constitution. <span>Domestic violence is never acceptable, regardless of the victim or perpetrator's gender. That said, protection against domestic violence is a states' issue. Refer to the Tenth Amendment.</span>