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ddd [48]
1 year ago
15

Annuities are a series of constant cash flows that have been received over a certain period of time. However, not all annuities

are created equal. Some annuities adjust the payments based on certain macroeconomic factors. Growing annuities are a series of payments that grow at a rate. You invested in an aggressive growth fund and expect to earn 19.08% annually over the next five years. However, due to strong growth, inflation is expected to be 9.45%. What should be your expected real rate of return
Business
1 answer:
Mademuasel [1]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

Constant

8.80%

Explanation:

The growing annuities refers to the series of payments that grow at a constant rate

And, the expected real rate of return is

As we know that

Real rate of return = {( 1 + nominal rate of return) ÷ ( 1+ inflation rate)} - 1

= {( 1 + 19.08%) ÷ ( 1 + 9.45%)} - 1

= (1.1908 ÷ 1.0945) - 1

= 8.80%

Simply we applied the above formula to determine the expected real rate of return

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The marginal utility of two goods changes ______________. with the quantities consumed for the better, if taxes are imposed if t
Svetach [21]
<span> The term marginal utility is an economic term that describes and defines how much of an item (product or service) a consumer will buy. It can be positive, negative or zero. </span>
The marginal utility of two goods change with the quantities consumed. The more quantities are consumed the bigger the marginal utility.

8 0
2 years ago
In addition, your MARGIN PER UNIT must cover another set of important but potentially large costs. To investigate these addition
babymother [125]

Effect of Contribution Margin on the other costs is given below

Explanation:

1.Contribution margin per unit is the net amount that each additional unit sold contributes towards a company's fixed costs and profit. It equals the difference between the product's sales price and variable cost per unit.It represents the incremental money generated for each product/unit sold after deducting the variable portion of the firm's costs.Also known as dollar contribution per unit, the measure indicates how a particular product contributes to the overall profit of the company. It provides one way to show the profit potential of a particular product offered by a company and shows the portion of sales that helps to cover the company's fixed costs. Any remaining revenue left after covering fixed costs is the profit generated.

2.The Formula for Contribution Margin Is

The contribution margin is computed as the difference between the sale price of a product and the variable costs associated with its production and sales process.

Contribution Margin=Sales Revenue - Variable Costs

3.The contribution margin is the foundation for break-even analysis used in the overall cost and sales price planning for products. The contribution margin helps to separate out the fixed cost and profit components coming from product sales and can be used to determine the selling price range of a product, the profit levels that can be expected from the sales, and structure sales commissions paid to sales team members, distributors or commission agents.

4,The contribution margin represents the portion of a product's sales revenue that isn't used up by variable costs, and so contributes to covering the company's fixed costs.

The concept of contribution margin is one of the fundamental keys in break-even analysis.

Low contribution margins are present in labor-intensive companies with few fixed expenses, while capital-intensive, industrial companies have higher fixed costs and thus, higher contribution margins

3 0
1 year ago
Net Present Value Analysis Anderson Company must evaluate two capital expenditure proposals. Anderson’s hurdle rate is 12%. Data
Kruka [31]

Answer:

Initial outflows for project X and Y is $120,000

PV for project X = $148,664.98

NPV For project X = $28,664.98

NPV for project Y = $12,170.15

PV for project Y = $132,170.15

Project X is more attractive

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested .

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator:

NPV for proposal X :

Cash flow in year 0 = $-120,000

Cash flow each year from year one to 12 = $24,000

I = 12%

NPV = $28,664.98

PV = $-120,000 + 28,664.98 = $148,664.98

NPV for proposal Y :

Cash flow in year 0 = $-120,000

Cash flow in year 3, 6, 9, and 12 = $72,000

I = 12%

NPV = $12,170.15

PV = $120,000 + $12,170.15 = $132,170.15

The project X should be chosen because its NPV is greater than that of project Y.

6 0
1 year ago
A type of production that yields customized products or services for each customer is called
victus00 [196]

Answer:

b. Job order production.

Explanation:

Job order production is the process of manufacturing non-standard or unique products for specific customers. Sometimes making a job order production is also called making a work order or making it an individual order, because each order or work is an order placed by the customer. In most cases, custom jobs are created only once. Many manufacturers specialize in mass production of custom products. Buyers come to the manufacturer with a special design or product, and the manufacturer develops and creates an individual product.

A customer-oriented production puts customer satisfaction at the center of each of its business decisions. Customer focus is defined as an approach to sales and customer relations, in which employees focus on helping customers meet their long-term needs and desires. Here, management and employees coordinate their individual and team goals in order to satisfy and retain customers. This contrasts, in particular, with a focus on sales, which is a strategic approach when the needs and desires of a company or seller are evaluated in relation to the client.

Just in Time production is an inventory strategy developed to increase production and productivity. All production processes (in-progress cost) and the type of production taking into consideration the time criteria in order to minimize the associated sub-costs are derived from the Japanese Kanban system. During production, it determines the order of work by considering the production of the next process. This strategy, which states that the order level is reached in the storage process and that the order must be met after this point, provides the most efficient storage volume and production continuity. In short, just in time, the demand is to produce as soon as possible with excellent quality and transport it to the right place at any time.

Job lot production is a production futures contract whose trading volume is below the level required by normal operations. These contracts or lots are available to add liquidity to futures exchanges by allowing smaller "participants" to enter the market.

Process production is a system from production in which a product goes through several processes or stages from production, which will be operated on a more continuous basis; for example, in oil refineries and petrochemical plants, where these processes include liquid or semi-solid materials. In the production of the main product, they say, gasoline, from such in the production process, by-products such as tar or creosote can inevitably arise.

5 0
2 years ago
Nation A builds a new highway next to citizens’ properties. In the months following, littering as well as several highway accide
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

the government's sovereign immunity

Explanation:

In the US, the federal and state governments have sovereign immunity which means that they cannot be sued unless they agree to it. In the US, the federal government waived their immunity protection from a series of possible torts through the Federal Tort Claims Act. But that law does not include litter or accidents occurring in highways.

Sovereign immunity basically states that the federal government cannot be sued for its actions unless those actions are included in the Federal Tort Claims Act. To be able to sue a state government other rules apply, specially regarding the circumstances around the reason for the claim.

7 0
1 year ago
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