Answer:
7.5
Step-by-step explanation:
106% of $x = $7.95
In other words,
![\[\frac{106}{100}\]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B%5Cfrac%7B106%7D%7B100%7D%5C%5D)
of $x = 7.95
Multiplying both sides of the equation by ![\[\frac{100}{106}\]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B106%7D%5C%5D)
![\[\frac{106}{100} * \frac{100}{106}\]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B%5Cfrac%7B106%7D%7B100%7D%20%2A%20%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B106%7D%5C%5D)
of x = 7.95 * ![[\frac{100}{106}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B106%7D%5D)
=> x = ![[\frac{750}{100}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7B750%7D%7B100%7D%5D)
=> x = ![[\frac{7.50}{1}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7B7.50%7D%7B1%7D%5D)
=> x = 7.5
Validation: 106% of 7.5 = 7.95
Anwser: C
X must be greater or equal to 3
First, let me do the Mathematical part of that, and then I shall explain the theory behind it.
Mathematical part:
We are going to multiply 513 with 46. So the two partial products that we are going to choose are 40 and 6.
Multiply 513 with 6 first.
513
x46
--------------------------
18 (as 6*3 = 18)
60 (as 6*10 = 60; In 513, the digit at tenths place is 1, so 1*10=10)
3000 (as 6*500 = 3000; In 513, 5 is at hundredth place, so 5*100=500)
120 (as 40*3 = 120; since 4 is at the tenth place, so 4*10=40)
400 (as 40*10 = 400)
20000 (as 40*500 = 20000)
--------------------------
23598 (Add all of them)
Theory:
As you can see above that we have chosen the two partial products individually which are 6 and 40. Since 4 in 46 is in tenth place, we have to consider it 40 (since 4*10 = 40). One by one, we first multiply 6 with 513. Then we move to the tenth place, and multiply 513 with 40. At the end, we have added all the results we found after multiplication.
Check: If we check the multiplication result by using the calculator, we would get the same result (23598).
Another Method (instant):
513 * (40+6) = (513*40) + (513*6) = 23598.
Draw a simple branch diagram to work the probabilities out.
You find that the chance of a poisonous mushroom is 0.08 and the chance of a red poisonous is 0.04.
So the probability that a poisonous mushroom is red is 1/2 or 0.5.
