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Lorico [155]
1 year ago
9

An annuity makes payments for 50 years with the following payment pattern: $1 paid at the end of the first year, $2 at the end o

f the second year, $1 at the end of the third year, $4 at the end of the fourth year, $1 at the end of the fifth year, etc. This pattern will continue such that $1 will be paid out at the end of the 49th year and $50 will be paid out at the end of the 50th year. What is the present value of this annuity assuming the interest rate is 5% per annum convertible quarterly? A
Business
1 answer:
Anastaziya [24]1 year ago
3 0

Answer:

$154.79

Explanation:

Note: See the attached file for the calculation of the present value of this annuity.

But, we first calculate the effective interest rate as follows:

r = Effective interest rate = (1 + (i/p))^p - 1 .................. (1)

Where;

i = interest rate = 5%, 0.0500

p = number compounding in year = 4

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

r = (1 + (0.05/4))^4 - 1 = 0.0509453369140624

Using the effective interest rate above, the present value of this annuity is $154.79.

Download xlsx
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Explanation:

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Explanation:

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<u>Equity financing has the highest overall cost. </u>

Further Explanation:

The financing options that are available to the company are equity and debt. Equity  Financing refers to the issue of equity shares to the public. Debt refers to the loan taken by the company from the public or any financial institutions. The equity shareholders have the right to vote in general meetings while the debt holder does not have any such rights.

The equity shareholders are also entitled to receive dividends while debt holders are entitled to receive the interest regardless of whether the company is having a profit or not. The interest paid to debt-holders is deducted from the net profit before any tax is charged. The interest reduces the taxable income while the dividend is calculated on net profit after tax. Thus, the cost of using debt finance is lower as the amount which is paid as the interest is charged against the tax.

<u>Therefore, Equity financing involves a higher cost than Debt financing. </u>

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Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Financial Management  

Chapter: Cost of Capital

Keywords: Equity financing, the highest overall cost, debt financing, financing options, capital, business, shareholder’s fund, loan, financial management, raise, issue.

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