The correct answer is Visual
It is the first memory process, during which information is transformed so that it can be stored. This is a physiological process that begins with attention. A memorable event causes neurons to fire faster, organizing information into a systematic matrix that can be remembered later. The way we encode information determines how it will be stored and what suggestions will be effective when we try to retrieve it.
Answer: Ideal type
Explanation:
An ideal type is used by sociologist to carry out a sample of an event or an occasion, the emphasis is to stress certain elements common to many cases of a given phenomenon. This is the test the sociologist is about carrying out by the exercise he gave to the students.
Answer: an effort to understand and influence the surrounding environment
Explanation: The cognitive theory of development observed in individuals is focused at understanding the growth and functional development of an individual's brain and the impact, relationship and influence of his environment on the entire process which could affect the level and speed of information processing, language and skill development and perception or conceptual ideas. All this cognitive skills are influenced by an individual's environment and as such cognitive developmental theories are tailored at understanding the impact and influence of the environment on an individual's cognitive skills.