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Kipish [7]
2 years ago
15

If inventory increases under the retail method, which of the following is true: a. Under the Average Cost retail method, a new l

ayer would be added. b. All of these are true. c. Under the Dollar Value LIFO retail method, no new layer would be added. d. Under the LIFO retail method, a new layer would be added.
Business
1 answer:
NeTakaya2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

d. Under the LIFO retail method, a new layer would be added.

Explanation:

The retail method is used to estimate ending inventory/cost of goods sold and is  widely used for financial reporting purposes, especially for quarterly financial statements. Retail methods are usually used with the weighted average cost flow assumption, FIFO or LIFO.

Now when the inventory increases under the retail method, LIFO retail method is the best to use because it gives you the highest cost of goods sold and the lowest taxable income. LIFO layer refers to a tranche of cost in an inventory costing system that follows the last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost flow assumption. Therefore when inventory increases under the LIFO retail method, a new layer would be added.

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Suppose that a delivery company currently uses one employee per vehicle to deliver packages. Each driver delivers 60 packages pe
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

a. What is the MRP per driver per day?

  • the marginal revenue product per driver = 60 packages x $20 = $1,200 per day

b. Now suppose that a union forces the company to place a supervisor in each vehicle at a cost of $300 per supervisor per day. The presence of the supervisor causes the number of packages delivered per vehicle per day to rise to 60  packages per day What is the MRP per supervisor per day? By how much per vehicle per day do firm profits fall after supervisors are introduced?

  • if the drivers were already delivering 60 packages per day without the supervisor, then the addition of the supervisor doesn't change anything. So the MRP of the supervisor is $0. That means that the company's profits will decrease by $300 per day due to the supervisors.

c. How many packages per day would each vehicle have to deliver in order to maintain the firm's profit per vehicle after supervisors are introduced?

  • $300 / 20 = 15 packages per day
  • in order to maintain the profit per vehicle, each team of delivery man + supervisor should be able to deliver 75 packages per day.

d. Suppose that the number of packages delivered per day cannot be increased but that the price per deliver might potentially be raised. What price would the firm have to charge for each delivery in order to maintain the firm's profit per  vehicle after supervisors are introduced?

  • $300 / 60 = $5
  • the price of each package delivered should increase by $5 to $25 per package.
6 0
2 years ago
Three years ago, the U.S. dollar/euro exchange was 1.32 USD/EUR. Over the last three years, the price level in the United States
jeyben [28]

Answer:

A. increased, and Eurozone goods are now more expensive to U.S. customers

Explanation:

The exchange rate represents a link between domestic prices and foreign prices, so Three years ago, Price in the Eurozone was:

P1 (US)= 1.32 USD / EUR * P1 (Eurozone)

Now, after three years of inflation, the new prices are

P2 (US)= 1.18* P1 (US)

P2 (EUROZONE) = 1.12 *P1 (EUROZONE)

So, if we replace in the equation =

P2 (US)/1.18 = 1.32 * P2 ( EUROZONE)/1.12

P2 (US) = (1.32 * 1.18)/1.12 *P2 (EUROZONE)

P2 (US) = 1.39 P2 (EUROZONE)

As we can see, the teorical exchange rate should be 1.39 but we have a REAL exchange rate of 1.4, which is greater, the prices are now more expensive to US customers

6 0
2 years ago
Assume that a six-firm cartel supplies 500 million units of Whatailsya energy drink at a price of $5.00 per unit. Each firm supp
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

<u>The net gain for the firm cheating the cartel is US$ 183 million (rounding the answer to the nearest million).</u>

Explanation:

1. Let's review all the information provided for solving this case:

Number of firms that supply  Whatailsya energy drink = 6

Amount of production of the cartel of six firms = 500 million units

Price of the energy drink = US$ 5

Amount of production of the firm that decided to break the cartel = 50 million extra units

Price after the extra production is sold = US$ 4.50

2. Let's find the individual production of each firm before and after the 50 million extra units and the net gains for the cheating firm.

Individual production of each firm of the cartel = Amount of production of the cartel/Number of firms

Individual production of each firm of the cartel = 500 million units/6

Individual production of each firm of the cartel = 83.33 million units

Individual sales of each firm before the 50 million extra units = Individual production * Price of the energy drink

Individual sales of each firm before the 50 million extra units = 83.333 million * 5

Individual sales revenue of each firm before the 50 million extra units = US$ 416.666 million

New production amount of the firm cheating the cartel = 83.333 + 50

New production amount of the firm cheating the cartel = 133.333 million units

Price of the energy drink after the extra production is sold = US$ 4.50

New sales revenue of the firm cheating the cartel = New production amount * Price of the energy drink after the extra production is sold

New sales revenue of the firm cheating the cartel = 133.333 million * 4.50

New sales revenue of the firm cheating the cartel = US$ 600 million

Net gain of the firm cheating the cartel = New sales revenue of the firm cheating the cartel - Individual sales of each firm before the 50 million extra units

Net gain of the firm cheating the cartel = 600 million - 416.666 million

Net gain of the firm cheating the cartel = 183.333 million

<u>Net gain of the firm cheating the cartel = US$ 183 million (rounding the answer to the nearest million)</u>

6 0
2 years ago
Birk Co. uses a job order cost system. The following debits (credits) appeared in Birk's work-in-process account for the month o
svp [43]

Answer:

The amount of direct materials charged to Job No. 5 is $5,200.

Explanation:

Work in process, April 30 = Balance + Direct material + Direct labor + Factory overhead - Cost of finished goods

                                            = $4,000 + 24,000 + 16,000 + 12,800 - 48,000

                                             = $8,800

Job No 5 = Work in process, April 30 = $8,800

Job No 5 = Direct material + Direct labor + Factory overhead

$8,800 = Direct material + $2,000 + $1,600 ($2,000 * 80%)

Direct material = $8,800 - $2,000 - $1,600

                         = $5,200

Therefore, The amount of direct materials charged to Job No. 5 is $5,200.

5 0
2 years ago
Seaside Developments Inc. has $200,000 of no par value 4% cumulative preferred shares, and 12,000 shares of no par value common
fiasKO [112]

Answer: a. $18,000

Explanation:

Cumulative Preferred Shares are shares where the company will always pay Preferred dividends and in years they cannot, they accrue it till a time when they can.

In the above question the dividends due to Preferred Shares are,

= 4% * 200,000

= $8,000

In Year 1, $8,000 were declared as dividends.

= 8,000 - 8,000

= 0

This means that the company does not owe preferred dividends from Year 1.

In Year 2, $18,000 was declared as dividends,

= 18,000 - 8,000

= $8,000

This means that in Year 2, the company was able to pay off Preferred dividends and still have some left to pay off Common Shareholders.

In Year 3, $24,000 was declared as dividends.

= 24,000 - 8,000

= $16,000

In year 3 as well, tue company had enough to pay off it's Preferred Dividend obligations meaning that it paid off all of it.

In Year 3 therefore, Preferred Shareholders got the entire $8,000 that was due to them.

6 0
2 years ago
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