Answer:
searching efficiency (a)
Explanation:
The other word for Lotka-Volterra is predator-prey in which they have a combination of the differential equation which consists of nonlinear and should be the first ordered sequence.
It is used to tell the biological system changes where the two species interacted with each other. The one is the predator and the other one is prey.
Now according to the question the rate at which the predator-prey change is searching efficiency (a) as it shows the changes of predator species with the respect that how quick they determine, attack it and consumed it
Natural selection would probably favor different varieties in the different islands. In other words, beaks changed as the birds developed different tastes for fruits, seeds, or insects picked from the ground or cacti (due to lack of food resources). Long, pointed beaks made some of them more fit for picking seeds out of cactus fruits.
Hope This Helps!
Active transport moves small molecules against the a concentration gradient which is the opposite of diffusion or that's what i found in Quizlet
I believe the answer is head-on and port (left). The side lights are usually visible to vessels approaching from the front or the side. The red light usually indicates a vessel's port (left) side while the green light indicates a vessel's starboard (right) side. These lights ensure that there is safety at night as the vessels navigate.
Answer:
The correct answer is physical boundary.
Explanation:
In my opinion, the kind of boundary it signifies is the physical boundary. The physical boundary is the most general type and is a naturally taking place obstruction in between the two regions due to the existence of either an ocean, river, desert, or mountain ranges. At various occasions, the political boundaries between the states or the countries form along the physical boundaries.