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Answer:
(a) The distribution of <em>X</em> is <em>N</em> (9.8, 0.8²).
(b) The probability that an American consumes between 8.8 and 9.9 grams of sodium per day is 0.4461.
(c) The middle 30% of American men consume between 9.5 grams to 10.1 grams of sodium.
Step-by-step explanation:
The random variable <em>X</em> is defined as the amount of sodium consumed.
The random variable <em>X</em> has an average value of, <em>μ</em> = 9.8 grams.
The standard deviation of <em>X</em> is, <em>σ</em> = 0.8 grams.
(a)
It is provided that the sodium consumption of American men is normally distributed.
The random variable <em>X</em> follows a normal distribution with parameters <em>μ</em> = 9.8 grams and <em>σ</em> = 0.8 grams.
Thus, the distribution of <em>X</em> is <em>N</em> (9.8, 0.8²).
(b)
If X ~ N (µ, σ²), then , is a standard normal variate with mean, E (Z) = 0 and Var (Z) = 1. That is, Z ~ N (0, 1).
To compute the probability of Normal distribution it is better to first convert the raw score (<em>X</em>) to <em>z</em>-scores.
Compute the probability that an American consumes between 8.8 and 9.9 grams of sodium per day as follows:
Thus, the probability that an American consumes between 8.8 and 9.9 grams of sodium per day is 0.4461.
(c)
The probability representing the middle 30% of American men consuming sodium between two weights is:
Compute the value of <em>z</em> as follows:
The value of <em>z</em> for P (Z < z) = 0.65 is 0.39.
Compute the value of <em>x</em>₁ and <em>x</em>₂ as follows:
Thus, the middle 30% of American men consume between 9.5 grams to 10.1 grams of sodium.
Answer:
Is an estimate of the average grams of salt used in 2012
Step-by-step explanation:
Let
x ---> the number of years since 2012
f(x) ---> is the total amount of salt ingested in grams
we have
This is a linear equation in slope intercept form
where
The slope is equal to
The y-intercept or initial value is equal to
The y-intercept is the value of the function f(x) when the value of x is equal to zero
In this context, the y-intercept is the average amount of grams of salt ingested in the year 2012
The exact value of the average amount of grams of salt ingested in the year 2012 is 3,554 grams (see the data in the table)
Compare the exact value with the y-intercept
therefore
3,548 grams Is an estimate of the average grams of salt used in 2012