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tresset_1 [31]
2 years ago
15

Growth hormone and insulin are protein hormones that regulate carbohydrate metabolism by hepatocytes (liver cells) through the a

ctivation of intracellular signaling pathways. Researchers investigated whether the two hormones trigger the same or different intracellular signaling pathways in hepatocytes. The researchers added either growth hormone or insulin to parallel cultures of hepatocytes. At several time points after the hormone addition, they purified total intracellular protein from the cells and quantified the level of the phosphorylated forms of two proteins involved in two different signaling pathways
Biology
1 answer:
Yanka [14]2 years ago
5 0

Growth Hormone and insulin are protein hormones that promotes the growth and regulation of substrate metabolism.

Explanation:

The Growth Hormone performs the metabolic actions in various tissues like liver, muscle, and pancreas through insulin growth factor. Insulin slows down the growth hormone signalling through the growth hormone receptor. It is important for maintaining the responsiveness of liver to growth hormone.

The insulin signalling pathway is very important in metabolic diseases like diabetes and aging. These insulin activates a phosphorylation cascade that branches to form a network affecting multiple biological processes.

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There is an algal bloom in a bay in a populated area. As the leading marine biologist in the area, what is the most important th
k0ka [10]

Answer:

evacuate all wildlife from the bay

Explanation:

Algal bloom is a term used to describe the excessive growth of algae species in a water body. This excessive growth or proliferation is as a result of the exposure to nutrient in form of pollutants, a process called Eutrophication.

However, the presence of an algal bloom indicates the pollution of that water body, which will result in the degradation of the pollutants by bacteria. As bacteria acts on the pollutants in the water body, they excessively use the dissolved oxygen of the water body, hence, drastically reducing the oxygen levels of the water. This possess a great threat to aerobic wildlife in the water, which could die as a result of suffocation or anorexia.

Hence, the most important thing to do in a case of noticing an algal bloom in a bay is to evacuate all wildlife from the bay in order to prevent mass death.

4 0
2 years ago
Annie wants to study the effect of glucose on bacterial colonies. She grows two colonies of bacteria—one with glucose present in
andrey2020 [161]
A. The following statements are hypotheses:
1. Glucose may cause an increase in bacterial growth.
2. Increased glucose may lead to capsule formation in bacteria.

B. The following statements are observations:
1. The bacterial colony grown without glucose do not have capsules around their cells.
2. Bacteria growth in the glucose environment increase rapidly and then stopped after sometime.

6 0
1 year ago
Imagine that you are asked to measure the rate of respiration for a 25 g reptile and a 25 g mammal at 10 degrees Celsius. Predic
Airida [17]
The body temperature of the mammal will be higher than that of the reptile. this is because the mammal body temperature does not depend on its environmental temperature while a reptile does not have a stable body temperature and depend on the temperature of its environment.
8 0
2 years ago
A culture medium consisting of agar, human blood, and beef heart is a A) Chemically defined medium. B) Complex medium. C) Select
wel

A culture medium consisting of agar, human blood, and beef heart is a

B) Complex medium

6 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Sheryl is very outgoing and fun-loving. she prefers to be around other people most of the time. she most clearly ranks high on t
IrinaK [193]
The Big Five trait dimension or the five factor model is based on descriptors of personality. The big five traits are:

Openness
Beuroticism
Agreeableness
Extraversion
Conscientiousness

From these, the trait expressed is Extraversion. This trait is characterized by outgoing and energetic behavior. Energy creation is gained through external means. 
6 0
1 year ago
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