Processes operating in the Earth system take place on spatial scales varying from fractions of millimeters to thousands of kilometers, and on time scales that range from milliseconds to billions of years.
<span>Examples of instantaneous - breathing; rotation of the Earth; earthquake<span>Examples of long term - making coal; plate tectonics</span></span>
Answer: “The adrenal gland secreted epinephrine, increasing blood pressure, which increased the heart rate and breathing.”
<span>Epinephrine is m<span>ore commonly known as adrenaline. It is a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands that are released into the bloodstreams during strong emotions of fear or anger. It caused an increase in heart rate and heavy breathing for James.</span></span>
A pedigree shows the genotypes of the family members
in autosomal recessive disorders, the diseased genes are inherited from the parents. For the person to get the disease both diseased genes should be there in the genotype as its a recessive disorder.
the dominant gene - H
recessive gene - h
for a person to get a disease, genotype should be hh, as its autosomal recessive. If the person is normal he/ she could have the genotype HH or could be Hh and thats called a carrier.
the offspring will receive one gene from the mother and one from the father
Answer:
An unconditioned response.
Explanation:
Pavlov was the process of studying salivation in dogs as a part of a research program on chewing and digestion. This is known as a normal reflex that is under personal choice or control and also called an unlearned evolutionary response.
In terms of Pavlov's analysis of learning, Pavlov built a device that would help to accurately measure the amount of saliva produced by dogs. In the case of Pavlov dogs, the food is called as the stimulus and salivation is called as a response.
Answer:
uniformitarianism, Fossil groups, 48 million years ago.
Explanation:
- Uniformitarianism is the doctrine of uniformity that assumes that same environmental laws and process operate till date that has also occurred on the past but not with the same uniformity. Unlike the atmospheric that is short-lived and sudden changes over the period of time.
- William Smith was a geologist who has noticed a certain type of fossil in a certain layer of sedimentary and igneous rock. A similar layer of strata could be found in the areas that were further apart.
- The Permian period was from 229 to 251 million years and was the last period of the paleozoic era and is recorded for the last major extinction in the history of life in earth and it lasted for 48 million years.
