Answer:
A,B
when the concentration of the solute is the SAME throughout a system, the system has reached (equilibrium).
particles tend to move from an area where they are MORE concentrated to an area where they are LESS concentrated, is a process of (diffusion).
Explanation:
Answer:
Without fungi in the forest, dead and rotting materials would not be broken down. Dead plants and animals would be piled up in the forest.
That's the exact answer. I promise!
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Answer:
Explanation:
because a proton gradient is necessary over the inner mitochondrial membrane during oxidative phosphorylation for ATP production, ATP production will decease if gramicidin is added because the inner mitochondrial membrane will become permeable and the protons will be able to move in and out, there will be no electrochemical gradient left to drive ATP production. Electron transport will not be altered because it is dependent on the availability of NADH and FADH2. proton pumping also will remain the same but it will be useless because the protons can go back and forth
Answer:
At least 17 PCR cycles or 16 PCR cycles
Explanation:
As we know -
In one chain of heating and cooling of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the strands of DNA gets doubled.
The general mathematical representation of this is

where "n" is the number of PCR cycles.
It is given that DNA strands to be produced is 16 times the original quantity of DNA.
So the PCR cycle must be carried out at least 17 times in order to have DNA strand not less than 16 times the original quantity of DNA
Answer: (A) Only differentiation is a process that results from stem cell division.
Explanation:
Cellular differentiation is the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type. Differentiation occurs many times during the development of a multicellular organism. The organism changes from a single zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types.