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katovenus [111]
1 year ago
9

An element with a mass of 100 grams decays by 20.5% per minute. To the nearest minute, how long will it be until there are 10 gr

ams of the element remaining?
Mathematics
2 answers:
vekshin11 year ago
7 0

Every minute, the mass is reduced by 20.5%, making it 79.5% of the new mass. We can use this to set up an equation where x = minutes.

100 * (0.795)^x = 10

Solve for x.

Divide by 100 on both sides

0.795^x = 1/10

log (0.795^x) = log (1/10)

x * log (0.795) = log (1/10)

x = log (1/10) / log (0.795)

x ≈ 10

10 minutes

ioda1 year ago
3 0

Answer:

About 10 minutes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's make an equation to model this situation. This is called exponential decay, so we'll need to use an exponent soon. We're starting with 100 grams:

    100

It decays (this means subtraction) by 20.5% per minute. With m = minute:

    100(1 - .205)^m

And we want to end up with 10 grams remaining:

    100(1 - .205)^m = 10

Let's solve for m now!

100(1 - .205)^m = 10

(1 - .205)^m = 10/100

.795^m = .1

log.795(.1) = m

m = 10.037 = <u>about 10 minutes</u>

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Step-by-step explanation:

This equation is solving for what percentage of 100 kg is 0.07 kg.

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0.07 kg out of 100 kg is equal to x out of 100 because x represents the percentage and percentages are out of 100.

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2 years ago
A piece of paper is to display ~128~ 128 space, 128, space square inches of text. If there are to be one-inch margins on both si
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Answer:

The dimensions of the smallest piece that can be used are: 10 by 20 and the area is 200 square inches

Step-by-step explanation:

We have that:

Area = 128

Let the dimension of the paper be x and y;

Such that:

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Width = y

So:

Area = x * y

Substitute 128 for Area

128 = x * y

Make x the subject

x = \frac{128}{y}

When 1 inch margin is at top and bottom

The length becomes:

Length = x + 1 + 1

Length = x + 2

When 2 inch margin is at both sides

The width becomes:

Width = y + 2 + 2

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The New Area (A) is then calculated as:

A = (x + 2) * (y + 4)

Substitute \frac{128}{y} for x

A = (\frac{128}{y} + 2) * (y + 4)

Open Brackets

A = 128 + \frac{512}{y} + 2y + 8

Collect Like Terms

A = \frac{512}{y} + 2y + 8+128

A = \frac{512}{y} + 2y + 136

A= 512y^{-1} + 2y + 136

To calculate the smallest possible value of y, we have to apply calculus.

Different A with respect to y

A' = -512y^{-2} + 2

Set

A' = 0

This gives:

0 = -512y^{-2} + 2

Collect Like Terms

512y^{-2} = 2

Multiply through by y^2

y^2 * 512y^{-2} = 2 * y^2

512 = 2y^2

Divide through by 2

256=y^2

Take square roots of both sides

\sqrt{256=y^2

16=y

y = 16

Recall that:

x = \frac{128}{y}

x = \frac{128}{16}

x = 8

Recall that the new dimensions are:

Length = x + 2

Width = y + 4

So:

Length = 8 + 2

Length = 10

Width = 16 + 4

Width = 20

To double-check;

Differentiate A'

A' = -512y^{-2} + 2

A" = -2 * -512y^{-3}

A" = 1024y^{-3}

A" = \frac{1024}{y^3}

The above value is:

A" = \frac{1024}{y^3} > 0

This means that the calculated values are at minimum.

<em>Hence, the dimensions of the smallest piece that can be used are: 10 by 20 and the area is 200 square inches</em>

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