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kirill [66]
2 years ago
14

FIFO and LIFO costs under perpetual inventory system The following units of an item were available for sale during the year: Beg

inning inventory Sale First purchase Sale Second purchase Sale 8,400 units at $200 5,500 units at $300 14,500 units at $205 13,400 units at $300 15,500 units at $210 14,400 units at $300 The firm uses the perpetual inventory system, and there are 5,100 units of the item on hand at the end of the year. This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below. Open spreadsheet
a. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to FIFO? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $ 3,255,000 X
b. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to LIFO?
Business
1 answer:
klemol [59]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. Ending inventory under FIFO = $1,071,000

b. Ending inventory value under LIFO = $1,036,500

Explanation:

The data are merged together in the question and they are first separated before the questions are answered as follows:

Beginning inventory: 8,400 units at $200

Sale: 5,500 units at $300

First purchase:  14,500 units at $205

Sale: 13,400 units at $300

Second purchase: 15,500 units at $210

Sale: 14,400 units at $300

Number units available for sale = 8,400 + 14,500 + 15,500 = 38,400 units

Number of units sold = 5,500 + 13,400 + 14,400 = 33,300 units

a. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to FIFO? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $ 3,255,000 X

Since second purchase is 15,500 units and last sales is 14,400, the 5,100 closing stock must be from the last purchases. Therefore we have:

Ending inventory under FIFO = 5,100 * $210 = $1,071,000

b. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to LIFO?

Beginning inventory balance after first sale = 8,400 - 5,500 = 2,900

Second sale distribution = 100% from first purchase = 13,400

First Purchase balance = 14,500 - 13,400 = 1,100

Third sale distribution = 100% from second purchase = 14,400

Second Purchase balance = 15,500 - 14,400 = 1,100

Ending inventory value under LIFO = (2,900 * $200) + (1,100 * $205) + (1,100 * $210) = $1,036,500

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Answer:

the after tax cost of debt is 3.90 %.

Explanation:

The Cost of debt is the rate required on the bond and this is calculated as follows :

PV = - $2,201

n = 21 × 2 = 42

PMT =  ($2,000 × 7.38 %) ÷ 2 = $73.80

P/YR = 2

FV = $2,000

r = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the Pre-tax Cost of debt, r is 6.4963% or 6.50 % (2 decimal places)

After tax cost of debt = Interest rate × (1 - tax rate)

                                   = 6.50 % × (1 - 0.40)

                                   = 3.90 %

5 0
2 years ago
You are 20 years old and have completed your BBA and want to pursue further education but you don’t want to take money from your
Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

1. Will you be able to meet your goal at this current saving rate?

  • yes, you will even have some spare money

annual cost of MBA = 400,000 x 2 years = 800,000

monthly salary = 25,000 and you will deposit 12,500

ordinary annuity, 0.8333%, 59 periods (5 years - 1 month) = 75.80535

the future value of your account = 12,500 x 75.80535 = 947,566.88 which is more than the cost of the MBA

2. What percentage of your salary should you save if you want to have exactly your university expenses amount?

  • 42.2138%

800,000 / 75.80535 = 10,553.34

10,553.34 / 25,000 = 0.422138 = 42.2138%

3. How would your answer to part 1 change if the saving account rate changed to 5%?

  • actually you still have more money than what you need even if the interest rate falls to 5%, so you can still take your MBA

monthly salary = 25,000 and you will deposit 12,500

ordinary annuity, 0.41666%, 59 periods (5 years - 1 month) = 66.72805

the future value of your account = 12,500 x 66.72805 = 834,100.63 which is more than the cost of the MBA

4. If you are given an option to invest at the 10% saving rate with monthly compounding or 10.5% semiannual compounding, which would you chose?

  • I would choose the 10.5% semiannual compounding because the effective interest rate is higher.

the effective interest rate of investing at 10% compounded monthly = (1 + 10%/12)¹² - 1 = 10.47%

the effective interest rate of investing at 10.5% compounded semiannually = (1 + 10.5%/2)² - 1 = 10.77%

8 0
2 years ago
Consider a basket of consumer goods that costs $90 in the United States. The same basket of goods costs CNY 105 in China.
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

The real exchange rates that would result from the two nominal exchange rates are:

For the first row in the table RER is <u>6</u>.

For the second row in the table RER is <u>9</u>.

Note: See the attached excel file for the table.

Explanation:

Note: The table in the question is merged together. It is therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached excel file for the sorted table.

The answer to the explanation to the answer is now provided as follows:

The real exchange rate (RER) between the the currencies of two counties can be described as the multiplication of the nominal exchange and the ratio of baskets of goods between these two countries.

RER can can therefore be calculated using the following formula:

RER = (e * P*) / P ................................. (1)

Where, from the question;

e = Nominal exchange rate or Yuan per dollar

P* = Cost of Basket in U.S (Dollars)  

P = Cost of Basket in China (Yuan)

For the first row in the table:

e = Nominal exchange rate or Yuan per dollar = 7

P* = Cost of Basket in U.S (Dollars)  = $90

P = Cost of Basket in China (Yuan) = 105

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

RER = (7 * 90) / 105

RER = 630 / 105

RER = 6

For the second row in the table:

e = Nominal exchange rate or Yuan per dollar = 10.50

P* = Cost of Basket in U.S (Dollars)  = $90

P = Cost of Basket in China (Yuan) = 105

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

RER = (10.50 * 90) / 105

RER = 945 / 105

RER = 9

4 0
2 years ago
Tolino Company signed a 5-year note payable on January 1, 2019, of $200,000. The note requires annual principal payments each De
konstantin123 [22]

The following journal entry will be passed in the books of accounts and the interest expense is calculated to an amount of $9600

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given data:

amount of note: $200000, annual principal payments to be made each year at December 31st = $40000, interest amount to be charged = 6 percent, duration of note = 5 years

the following calculation is made in order to find out the amount of interest:

Amount of note minus principal payment multiply with rate of interest

now, putting the figures in formula:

interest = 200000 minus 40000 = $160000 multiply with .06 = $9600

Thus, the interest amount = $9600

The interest expense will be debited with an amount of $9600 in the books of accounts.

8 0
2 years ago
Thad works for a small company as its marketing director. The company is creating a new product to introduce to the market for s
Lilit [14]

Answer:

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Explanation:

The four Ps of the marketing mix are:

  • price: Thad has already carried out a comparative price analysis
  • place: ?????
  • promotion: Thad already started developing a marketing strategy.
  • product: Thad has already research his competitors' products and market trends. He also worked together with the product manager to add more color options.
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