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suter [353]
2 years ago
8

Zen Manufacturing Company is considering replacing a four-year-old machine with a new, advanced model. The old machine was purch

ased for $60,000, has an estimated useful life of 10 years with no salvage value, and has annual maintenance costs of $15,000. The new machine would cost $45,000, but annual maintenance costs would be only $6,000. The new machine would have an estimated useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Using straight-line depreciation and an assumed 40% tax rate, compute the additional annual cash inflow if the old machine is replaced.
Business
1 answer:
dedylja [7]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

$4,800

Explanation:

The computation of additional annual cash inflow is shown below:-

Saving in Annual Maintenance Cost by new machine = $15,000 - $6,000

= $9,000

Net savings on Maintenance = $9,000 × (1 - 0.4)

= $5,400

Decrease in Depreciation due to purchase of New machinery

= ($60,000 ÷ 10) - ($45,000 - 10)

= $6,000 - $4,500

= $1500  

Tax to be paid due to decrease in Depreciation = Decrease in Depreciation due to purchase of New machinery × Tax rate

= $1,500 × 0.4

= $600

Net Annual cash Inflow due to new machinery =  Net savings on Maintenance - Tax to be paid due to decrease in Depreciation

= $5,400 - $600

= $4,800

So, for computing the additional annual cash inflow we simply applied the above formula.

You might be interested in
Matthew manages the sales team at an information technology (IT) firm. His focus is to conduct business in accordance with his f
IgorLugansk [536]

Matthew manages the sales team at an information technology (IT) firm. His focus is to conduct business in accordance with his firm's mission and vision, while making as much money as possible for the firm and conforming to the basic rules of the society. He ensures that his actions embody ethical custom. In this scenario, Matthew's view of corporate social responsibility is most likely rooted in the <u>Utilitarian </u>tradition.

Explanation:

Utilitarianism is a ethical theory which talks about the right and the wrong actions of an individual.This theory advocates that the action that brings happiness to the society and also increases the utility in the society as a whole is called a morally correct action.

This theory was proposed by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.

In simple words an action is termed as right if it promotes happiness in the society and is termed bad it it brings unhappiness in the society

So we can say that Matthew's view of corporate social responsibility is most likely rooted in the <u>Utilitarian </u>tradition.

8 0
2 years ago
The Lumbar Chair Company manufacturers a standard recliner. During February, the firm's Assembly Department started production o
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

115,000 chairs

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How many of the chairs that were started were also completed during February

Using this formula

Chairs started and Completed=Beginning chairs production-Ending chairs production

Let plug in the formula

Chairs started and Completed=140,000 chairs- 25,000 chairs

Chairs started and Completed= 115,000 chairs

Therefore The numbers of chairs that were started and were also completed during February will be 115,000 chairs

3 0
1 year ago
14-30 (Substantive tests of accounts receivable) The following situations were not discovered by an inexperienced staff auditor
Nadusha1986 [10]
1. Several accounts were incorrectly aged in the 
<span>client's aging schedule. </span>
<span>Procedures: Compare age% to prior year AR -Analytical procedures. </span>
<span>Assertion: cutoff, Valuation and allocation. </span>

<span>2. The accounts receivable turnover ratio was far below </span>
<span>expected results. </span>
<span>Procedure: AR analytical test: AR/AP, AR turnover,etc.-Analytical procedures. </span>
<span>Assertion:Completeness, cutoff. </span>


<span>3. Goods billed were not shipped. </span>
<span>Procedure: Cutoff test of billing-test the last month invoices. Vouching to the shipping doc.-Inspection of records. </span>
<span>Assertion: Occurrence, cutoff. </span>

<span>4. Some year-end sales were recorded in the wrong </span>
<span>accounting period. </span>
<span>Procedure: cut off test of billing-test invoices billed subsequent to year end.-Inspection of records </span>
<span>assertion:Completeness, cutoff </span>


<span>5. Several sales were posted for the correct amount but to </span>
<span>the wrong customers in the accounts receivable ledger. </span>
<span>Procedure: Confirmation of billings-Confirmation </span>
<span>Assertion: Occurrence. </span>



<span>6. The allowance for uncollectable accounts was </span>
<span>understated. </span>
<span>Procedures: Test the ratio of allowance to old AR and compare to PY. </span>
<span>-Analytical procedures. </span>
<span>Assertion:Valuation and allocation </span>

<span>7. Several sales were entered and posted at incorrect </span>
<span>amounts. </span>
<span>Procedures: Confirmation of AR. -Confirmation </span>
<span>Assertion: Accuracy and valuation </span>


<span>8. Mathematical errors were made in totaling the accounts </span>
<span>receivable ledger. </span>
<span>Procedures: Foot AR aging.-Recalculation </span>
<span>Assertion: Accuracy and valuation </span>

<span>9. An unrecorded sale at the </span>balance sheet<span> date was </span>
<span>collected in the next month. </span>
<span>Procedure: Post subsequent cash to AR balance at YE. Reperformance. records. </span>
<span>Assertion: Completeness, cutoff. </span>

<span>10. Several fictitious sales were recorded. </span>

<span>Procedure: Confirm customer balance.-Confirmation. </span>
<span>assertion: Occrrence. </span>


<span>11. The pledging of some customer accounts as security for </span>
<span>a loan was not reported in the balance sheet. </span>
<span>Procedure: Review security agreements.-Inspection of record. </span>
<span>Assertion: Occurrence and rights and obligations. </span>

<span>12. Some year-end cash receipts were recorded in the wrong </span>
<span>accounting period. </span>
<span>Procedure: cash cutoff testing.-Inspectionof record. </span>
<span>Assertion: cutoff, occurrence, completeness. </span>


<span />
6 0
2 years ago
Vaughn Manufacturing reported operating data for its Sandtrap division for the year. Vaughn requires its return to be 9%. Sales
grin007 [14]

Answer:

ROI for the year will be equal to 10 %

Explanation:

We have given to total sales = $1500000

Controllable margin = $220000

Total average assets = $2200000

And fixed cost = $60000

We have to find the ROI of the year

ROI is given by

ROI=\frac{controllable\ margin}{average\ assets}=\frac{220000}{2200000}=0.1 = 10 %

So ROI will be equal to 10 %

5 0
2 years ago
Quaker State Inc. offers a new employee a single-sum signing bonus at the date of employment. Alternatively, the employee can re
Hatshy [7]

Answer:

$80.364.45

Explanation:

The lump sum that would make the employee indifferent can be determined by calculating the present value of the annuity

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow in year 0 = $10,000  

Cash flow in year 1 = $40,000  

Cash flow in year 2 = $40,000

I = 9%

PV = $80,364.45

To find the PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

6 0
2 years ago
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