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Deffense [45]
2 years ago
9

A hydraulic cylinder is to be used to move a workpiece in a manufacturing operation through a distance of 50 mm in 10 s. A force

of 10 kN is required to move the workpiece. Determine the required working pressure and hydraulic liquid flow rate if a cylinder with a piston diameter of 100 mm is available.
Engineering
1 answer:
svetlana [45]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer to this question is 1273885.3 ∅

Explanation:

<em>The first step is to determine the required  hydraulic flow rate liquid if working pressure and  if a cylinder with a piston diameter of 100 mm is available.</em>

<em>Given that,</em>

<em>The distance = 50mm</em>

<em>The time t =10 seconds</em>

<em>The force F = 10kN</em>

<em>The piston diameter is = 100mm</em>

<em>The pressure = F/A</em>

<em> 10 * 10^3/Δ/Δ </em>

<em> P = 1273885.3503 pa</em>

<em>Then</em>

<em>Power = work/time  = Force * distance /time</em>

<em> = 10 * 1000 * 0.050/10</em>

<em>which is  =50 watt</em>

<em>Power =∅ΔP</em>

<em>50 = 1273885.3 ∅</em>

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Answer:

John should continue with his catering business because accounting and economic profits from pizza catering are more than his annual salary from teaching.

Explanation:

John can earn from teaching $80,000 annually

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Tuition for catering skills $2,000

Opportunity cost for withdrew of funds ($110,000 * 5%) $5,500

Interest for Borrowing from friend ($50,000 * 6%) $3,000

Opportunity cost of Rent from premises $12,000

Total opportunity cost $22,500

Revenue:

Revenues from Pizza $400,000

Revenue from Beverages $190,000

Total revenue $590,000

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Total Expense $425,000

Net Income - Accounting Profit ($590,000 - $425,000) = $165,000

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2 years ago
2. A ¼ in. diameter rod must be machined on a lathe to a smaller diameter for use as a specimen in a tension test. The rod mater
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Answer:

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Water (cp = 4180 J/kg·°C) enters the 2.5 cm internal diameter tube of a double-pipe counter-flow heat exchanger at 17°C at a rat
aksik [14]

Answer:

Length = 129.55m, 129.55m

Explanation:

Given:

cp of water = 4180 J/kg·°C

Diameter, D = 2.5 cm

Temperature of water in =  17°C

Temperature of water out = 80°C

mass rate of water =1.8 kg/s.

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Temperature at saturation = 120°C

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U = 700 W/m2 ·°C

Since Temperature of steam is at saturation,

temperature of steam going in = temperature of steam out = 120°C

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Heat gained by water = Heat loss by steam

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Find attached the full solution to the question.

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2 years ago
When should you exercise extreme caution around power lines?
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<em>You should take note and exercise extreme precautions when you are near power lines and consider the following: </em>

<em> </em>

<em>1. Make sure that you have a good distance away from the lines. The minimum distance you can get is 10 feet away from the lines. Be cautious as well when you see broken lines as they could still harm you and electrified you. </em>

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6 0
2 years ago
Annealing is a process by which steel is reheated and then cooled to make it less brittle. Consider the reheat stage for a 100-m
kodGreya [7K]

Complete question is;

Annealing is a process by which steel is reheated and then cooled to make it less brittle. Consider the reheat stage for a 100 mm thick plate (ρ = 7830 kg/m3, Cp = 550 J/kg K, k = 48 W/m K). The plate initially is at 200 °C and is to be heated to a minimum temperature of 550 °C. Heating is effected in a gas-fired furnace where the products of combustion at T∞ = 800 °C maintain a convection heat transfer coefficient of h = 250 W/m.K on both surfaces of the plate. How long should the plate be left in the furnace?

Answer:

860 seconds

Explanation:

We are given;

Initial Temperature; Ti = 200 °C

Minimum Temperature; T_i = 550 °C

T∞ = 800 °C

convection coefficient; h = 250 W/m².K

ρ = 7830 kg/m³

Cp = 550 J/kg K

k = 48 W/m K

Plate thickness = 100mm

Thus,L = 100/2 = 50mm = 0.05 m

Let's find the biot number from the formula;

Bi = hL/K

Bi = (250 × 0.05)/48

Bi = 0.2604

Now, lowest temperature in the slab is given as;

θ_o = (T_o - T∞)/(T_i - T∞)

θ_o = (550 - 800)/(200 - 800)

θ_o = 0.4167

Now, from online tables calculation, we can find the root of the biot number.

Thus, root of the biot number Bi = 0.2604 is;

ζ1 = 0.488 rad

Also, C1 is gotten as 1.0396

Now,formula for thermal diffusivity is;

α = k/ρc

α = 48/(7830 × 550)

α = 1.115 × 10^(-5) m²/s

Also, from online tables, f(ζ1) = 0.401

Thus, we can find the time the plate should the plate be left in the furnace from;

-(ζ1)²(αt/L²) = In 0.401

-(ζ1)²(αt/L²) = -0.9138

t = (-0.9138 × 0.05²)/-(0.488² × 1.115 × 10^(-5))

t ≈ 860 s

8 0
2 years ago
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