Meiosis
Explanation:
The process in maple trees that decreases the chromosome number in the pollen cells from 52 to 26 is called meiosis.
Meiosis is an important cell division process in which diploid cells are turned into their haploid number.
- In meiosis the cells divides into half and produces four daughter cells from the diploid 2n cells.
- The cell divides twice here. It is common in all sexually reproducing cells.
- It also occurs in all single celled organisms that reproduces sexually.
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The spindle fibers produced by the centrioles are necessary for the division of the chromosome at the time of the anaphase. In case, the centrioles do not perform their task, the genetic material in the cells may not divide equally due to the lack in the separation of the chromosomes. Hence, the problem with the centrioles may lead to the unequal division of the genetic material during the cell division process.
Hence, the correct answer is centrioles.
The data supports the fourth choice, that increasing air temperature and CO2 levels correlate with a decrease in dust concentration.
The first choice is unlikely to reflect dust concentration, and is more likely to be for air temperature. The second choice is false, because the dust concentration is more of a decreasing trend. The third choice is not true, as the spikes in air temperature and atmospheric CO2 concentrations seem to occur simultaneously, implying a positive correlation.
