Answer: The correct answer is D: Infants have facial expressions similar to those of adults.
Explanation: Let's begin by answering why A, b and c are false statements.
a. A thumbs-up does not mean the same thing everywhere. Don't try doing a thumbs up in Greece! The meaning of gestures vary between cultures, neutral or positive gestures in certain cultures can have a negative meaning in other cultures.
b. Facial expressions are universal, according to Paul Ekman.
c. Smile means happy, frown means sad. Doesn't matter the geographical location.
Infants do have facial expressions similar to those of adults, and multiple theories explain how these facial expressions are learned and developed.
Answer:
motivational
Explanation:
The motivational process is a strong influence on the consumer's behavior and decision process. This is because this process makes the consumer buy a good or service, with the objective of reaching an established goal.
We can see an example of this in the question above, where Elise aims to buy gifts for her entire family. She is not sure if she remembered all the members of the family, so in order for her to reach the goal even in the face of possible forgetfulness, she bought gift cards to make sure that the whole family would receive something.
<span> the name for this device used for investigating learning in animals is called a: Skinner box
Skinner box is a projectional environment which could be controlled by the researcher to fulfill a certain condition.
The skinner boxes are usually made from transparent materials, which allow the researchers a full access to whatever happened inside the box.</span>