Answer: D.finding fossils in the same area that are in layers closer to the surface.
Relative dating refers to the age estimation method in which past events are determined, to compare the age of object, organism, strata or rock with the age of other similar entity. This method gives an approximate or estimated age, it does not provide absolute age.
The older fossils are found in deeper layers of the strata as compared to younger fossils. This represents the geological time and life span of primitive or preexisting organisms. Therefore, according to the given situation, finding fossils in the same area that are in layers closer to the surface is the best conclusion.
The temperature insensitive, thermostable, DNA polymerase was extracted from a bacterium found in hot springs can withstand the high temperatures needed to separate the double stranded DNA and the replication process can continue uninterrupted. The enzyme thermus aquaticus can withstand the high temperature used to separate double stranded DNA, so replication does not need to be interrupted by the need to add more enzymes.
The answer is true I’m pretty sure
Answer:
The best answer to the question, given the research found on this particular process in E. Coli specifically, would be: D) It identifies hemimethylated base pairs and methylates the unmodified base.
Explanation:
According to research on this pretty complicated topic, in E. Coli specifically, and other gram negative prokaryotes, it has been found that the presence, or absence of methylation will initiate MutS, which is a protein both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes responsible, in a full complex, of initiating and carrying out the full mechanism of DNA mismatch repair. As the daughter DNA strands are produced from parent strands, these first ones arise with several deletions and mismatches which need to be repaired and they are recognized due to the fact that daughter strands are hemimethylated. This circumstance activates MutS in E. Coli, who will then bind to the DNA strand that needs to be repaired and together with other members of the complex, like MutH and MutL, begin the process of repair.
In eukaryotes and other prokaryotes, the exact process by which DNA is repaired by MutS is still not totally known.
