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Sever21 [200]
2 years ago
3

The amusement park ride consists of a fixed support near O, the 6-m arm OA, which rotates about the pivot at O, and the compartm

ent, which remains horizontal by means of a mechanism at A. At a certain instant, β=30ο, 2 0.75 rad/s, and 0.5 rad/s    , all clockwise. Determine the horizontal and vertical forces (F and N) exerted by the bench on the 75-kg rider at P. Compare your results with the static values of these forces. (Use x-y coordinate system and vector equations

Engineering
1 answer:
Kitty [74]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.

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A thermal energy storage unit consists of a large rectangular channel, which is well insulated on its outer surface and encloses
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

the temperature of the aluminum at this time is 456.25° C

Explanation:

Given that:

width w of the aluminium slab = 0.05 m

the initial temperature T_1 = 25° C

T{\infty} =600^0C

h = 100 W/m²

The properties of Aluminium at temperature of 600° C by considering the conditions for which the storage unit is charged; we have ;

density ρ = 2702 kg/m³

thermal conductivity k = 231 W/m.K

Specific heat c = 1033 J/Kg.K

Let's first find the Biot Number Bi which can be expressed by the equation:

Bi = \dfrac{hL_c}{k} \\ \\ Bi = \dfrac{h \dfrac{w}{2}}{k}

Bi = \dfrac{hL_c}{k} \\ \\ Bi = \dfrac{100 \times \dfrac{0.05}{2}}{231}

Bi = \dfrac{2.5}{231}

Bi = 0.0108

The time constant value \tau_t is :

\tau_t = \dfrac{pL_cc}{h} \\ \\ \tau_t = \dfrac{p \dfrac{w}{2}c}{h}

\tau_t = \dfrac{2702* \dfrac{0.05}{2}*1033}{100}

\tau_t = \dfrac{2702* 0.025*1033}{100}

\tau_t = 697.79

Considering Lumped capacitance analysis since value for Bi is less than 1

Then;

Q= (pVc)\theta_1 [1-e^{\dfrac {-t}{ \tau_1}}]

where;

Q = -\Delta E _{st} which correlates with the change in the internal energy of the solid.

So;

Q= (pVc)\theta_1 [1-e^{\dfrac {-t}{ \tau_1}}]= -\Delta E _{st}

The maximum value for the change in the internal energy of the solid  is :

(pVc)\theta_1 = -\Delta E _{st}max

By equating the two previous equation together ; we have:

\dfrac{-\Delta E _{st}}{\Delta E _{st}{max}}= \dfrac{  (pVc)\theta_1 [1-e^{\dfrac {-t}{ \tau_1}}]} { (pVc)\theta_1}

Similarly; we need to understand that the ratio of the energy storage to the maximum possible energy storage = 0.75

Thus;

0.75=  [1-e^{\dfrac {-t}{ \tau_1}}]}

So;

0.75=  [1-e^{\dfrac {-t}{ 697.79}}]}

1-0.75=  [e^{\dfrac {-t}{ 697.79}}]}

0.25 =  e^{\dfrac {-t}{ 697.79}}

In(0.25) =  {\dfrac {-t}{ 697.79}}

-1.386294361= \dfrac{-t}{697.79}

t = 1.386294361 × 697.79

t = 967.34 s

Finally; the temperature of Aluminium is determined as follows;

\dfrac{T - T _{\infty}}{T_1-T_{\infty}}= e ^ {\dfrac{-t}{\tau_t}}

\dfrac{T - 600}{25-600}= e ^ {\dfrac{-967.34}{697.79}

\dfrac{T - 600}{25-600}= 0.25

\dfrac{T - 600}{-575}= 0.25

T - 600 = -575 × 0.25

T - 600 = -143.75

T = -143.75 + 600

T = 456.25° C

Hence; the temperature of the aluminum at this time is 456.25° C

3 0
2 years ago
The 8-mm-thick bottom of a 220-mm-diameter pan may be made from aluminum (k = 240 W/m ⋅ K) or copper (k = 390 W/m ⋅ K). When use
Artemon [7]

Answer:

For aluminum 110.53 C

For copper 110.32 C

Explanation:

Heat transmission through a plate (considering it as an infinite plate, as in omitting the effects at the borders) follows this equation:

q = \frac{k * A * (th - tc)}{d}

Where

q: heat transferred

k: conduction coeficient

A: surface area

th: hot temperature

tc: cold temperature

d: thickness of the plate

Rearranging the terms:

d * q = k * A * (th - tc)

\frac{d * q}{k * A} = th - tc

th = \frac{d * q}{k * A} + tc

The surface area is:

A = \frac{\pi * d^2}{4}

A = \frac{\pi * 0.22^2}{4} = 0.038 m^2

If the pan is aluminum:

th = \frac{0.008 * 600}{240 * 0.038} + 110 = 110.53 C

If the pan is copper:

th = \frac{0.008 * 600}{390 * 0.038} + 110 = 110.32 C

7 0
2 years ago
A single crystal of a metal that has the FCC crystal structure is oriented such that a tensile stress is applied parallel to the
bagirrra123 [75]

The magnitude of applied stress in the direction of 101 is 12.25 MPA and in the direction of 011, it is not defined.                                          

Explanation:        

Given:

tensile stress is applied parallel to the [100] direction

Shear stress is 0.5 MPA.

To calculate:

The magnitude of applied stress in the direction of [101] and [011].

Formula:

zcr=σ cosФ cosλ

Solution:

For in the direction of 101

cosλ = (1)(1)+(0)(0)+(0)(1)/√(1)(2)

cos λ = 1/√2

The magnitude of stress in the direction of 101 is 12.25 MPA

In the direction of 011

We have an angle between 100 and 011

cosλ = (1)(0)+(0)(-1)+(0)(1)/√(1)(2)

cosλ  = 0

Therefore the magnitude of stress to cause a slip in the direction of 011 is not defined.                                                                                                                                      

6 0
2 years ago
The radial component of acceleration of a particle moving in a circular path is always:________ a. negative. b. directed towards
lesya [120]

Answer:

d. all of the above

Explanation:

There are two components of acceleration for a particle moving in a circular path, radial and tangential acceleration.

The radial acceleration is given by;

a_r = \frac{V^2}{R}

Where;

V is the velocity of the particle

R is the radius of the circular path

This radial acceleration is always directed towards the center of the path, perpendicular to the tangential acceleration and negative.

Therefore, from the given options in the question, all the options are correct.

d. all of the above

7 0
2 years ago
According to the video, what are some of the effects of the increase in the use of automated tools for Loading Machine Operators
Rudik [331]

sixteen is the answer to the question

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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