Answer:
Stressors stimulate the release of <u>adrenocorticotropic hormone</u> from anterior pituitary which then stimulates the secretion of <u>cortisol</u> from adrenal cortex.
Explanation:
Stress can be described as the response of an organism to an environmental condition or event or external stimulus which causes stress.
The major systems that respond to stress are autonomic nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis).
The HPA axis is responsible for releasing vasopressin and corticotropin releasing hormone from hypothalamus which stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone. The adrenocorticotropic hormone the stimulates the secretion of cortisol from adrenal cortex of the adrenal gland.
According
to Erickson, children have "an unrealistic self-concept", and thus believe that they
can achieve any goal.<span>
Erik Erikson who was born in 1950 proposed a psychoanalytic hypothesis of
psychosocial advancement including eight phases from early stages to adulthood.
Amid each stage, the individual encounters a psychosocial crisis which could
have a constructive or contrary result for personality development.</span>
Answer: the reinforcement loses <u>meaning and power</u>.
Explanation:
When an employee is not rewarded immediatly, the reinforcement seems to be vain and senseless.