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andrezito [222]
2 years ago
9

Caleb has 20 more books than Danica. If Caleb gives Danica half of his books, Danica will have 4 more books than Caleb. How many

books did Caleb have to start with? E. 24 F. 34 G. 44 H. 55
Mathematics
1 answer:
wariber [46]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Option E: 24.

Step-by-step explanation:

When Caleb (C) has 20 more books than Danica (D), we have:

C = 20 + D   (1)

Now, when Caleb gives Danica half of his books:

C' = C - \frac{C}{2}   (2)

Danica will have 4 more books than Caleb, so:

D' = D + \frac{C}{2}     (3)    

Also we have that:

D' = C' + 4   (4)  

By entering equation (2) and equation (3) into equation (4) we have:

D + \frac{C}{2} = C - \frac{C}{2} + 4   (5)

From (1) we have:

D = C - 20   (6)

By entering (6) into (5):

C - 20 + \frac{C}{2} = C - \frac{C}{2} + 4

C = 24

And, from (6):

D = C - 20 = 24 - 20 = 4  

Therefore, the correct option is E, Caleb had to start with 24 books.

I hope it helps you!          

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A researcher is testing how bacterial cells react to different environments. She placed a petri dish that initially had 32,000 b
Nataly [62]

<u>Solution- </u>

A researcher placed a petri dish with 32,000 bacterial cells. One hour after being placed in the vacuum chamber, the number of cells in the petri dish had halved. Another hour later, the number of cells had again halved.

This can be represented as exponential decreasing function,

y=a(1 - r)^x

Where,

  • a = starting amount  = 32000
  • r = rate  = 50% = 0.5 as the sample becomes halved in each hour
  • x = hours

Putting the values,

\Rightarrow y=32000(1 - 0.5)^x

\Rightarrow y=32000(0.5)^x

y-intercept means, where x=0, so

\Rightarrow y=32000(0.5)^0\\\\\Rightarrow y=32000\times 1=32000

The coordinate of this poin will be (0, 32000)

This means when x=0 or at the starting of the research, the number of bacteria cells was 32000.

After 3 hours, number of bacteria cells will be,

\Rightarrow y=32000(0.5)^3

\Rightarrow y=32000\times 0.125

\Rightarrow y=4000

The  coordinate of this point will be (3, 4000)

7 0
2 years ago
Is rap music more popular among young Indians than among young Asians? A sample survey compared 634 randomly chosen Indians aged
BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Confidence interval for the difference in the two proportions is written as

Difference in sample proportions ± margin of error

Sample proportion, p = x/n

Where x = number of successes

n = number of samples

For the indians,

x = 368

n1 = 634

p1 = 368/634 = 0.58

For the asians

x = 130

n2 = 567

p2 = 130/567 = 0.23

Margin of error = z√[p1(1 - p1)/n1 + p2(1 - p2)/n2]

To determine the z score, we subtract the confidence level from 100% to get α

α = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05

α/2 = 0.05/2 = 0.025

This is the area in each tail. Since we want the area in the middle, it becomes

1 - 0.025 = 0.975

The z score corresponding to the area on the z table is 1.96. Thus, confidence level of 95% is 1.96

Margin of error = 1.96 × √[0.58(1 - 0.58)/634 + 0.23(1 - 0.23)/567]

= 1.96 × √0.00038422713 + 0.00031234568)

= 0.052

Confidence interval = 0.58 - 0.23 ± 0.052

Confidence interval = 0.35 ± 0.052

8 0
2 years ago
For which values of k does the system of linear equations have zero, one, or an infinite number of solutions? [Note: not all thr
anastassius [24]

Answer:

For k = 36, there is 0 solutions

For other values of k, there is 1

We never got infinite solutions on the system.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have 2 unknowns and 2 equations:

E1     8x1 + x2 = 18

E2    k*22 x1 + 9 x2 = 18

If we multiply the E1 by 9 we obtain

E3     72 x1 + 9x2 = 162

if we substract E3 with E2 we obtain

(72- 2k) x1 = 144

Thus,

x1 = 144/ (72-2k)

That is, if 72-2k = 0, otherwise there is no solution. And 72-2k = 0 when k = 72/2 = 36.

If k is not 36, then

x1 = 144/(72-2k) and we can replace this value to obtain x2 by using E1

x2 = 18-8x1 = 18- 8 * (144/72-2k)

Which is a specific number that depends only on k. Thus,

for k = 36, there is 0 solutions

for other values of k, there is unique solution.

4 0
2 years ago
Suppose you are an expert on the fashion industry and wish to gather information to compare the amount earned per month by model
Ann [662]

Answer:

(1) The degrees of freedom for unequal variance test is (14, 11).

(2) The decision rule for the 0.01 significance level is;

  • If the value of our test statistics is less than the critical values of F at 0.01 level of significance, then we have insufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis.      
  • If the value of our test statistics is more than the critical values of F at 0.01 level of significance, then we have sufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis.  

(3) The value of the test statistic is 0.3796.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that you are an expert on the fashion industry and wish to gather information to compare the amount earned per month by models featuring Liz Claiborne's attire with those of Calvin Klein.

The following is the amount ($000) earned per month by a sample of 15 Claiborne models;

$3.5, $5.1, $5.2, $3.6, $5.0, $3.4, $5.3, $6.5, $4.8, $6.3, $5.8, $4.5, $6.3, $4.9, $4.2 .

The following is the amount ($000) earned by a sample of 12 Klein models;

$4.1, $2.5, $1.2, $3.5, $5.1, $2.3, $6.1, $1.2, $1.5, $1.3, $1.8, $2.1.

(1) As we know that for the unequal variance test, we use F-test. The degrees of freedom for the F-test is given by;

\text{F}_(_n__1-1, n_2-1_)

Here, n_1 = sample of 15 Claiborne models

         n_2 = sample of 12 Klein models

So, the degrees of freedom = (n_1-1, n_2-1) = (15 - 1, 12 - 1) = (14, 11)

(2) The decision rule for 0.01 significance level is given by;

  • If the value of our test statistics is less than the critical values of F at 0.01 level of significance, then we have insufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis.      
  • If the value of our test statistics is more than the critical values of F at 0.01 level of significance, then we have sufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis.  

(3) The test statistics that will be used here is F-test which is given by;

                          T.S. = \frac{s_1^{2} }{s_2^{2} } \times \frac{\sigma_2^{2} }{\sigma_1^{2} }  ~ \text{F}_(_n__1-1, n_2-1_)

where, s_1^{2} = sample variance of the Claiborne models data = \frac{\sum (X_i-\bar X)^{2} }{n_1-1} = 1.007

s_2^{2} = sample variance of the Klein models data = \frac{\sum (X_i-\bar X)^{2} }{n_2-1} = 2.653    

So, the test statistics =  \frac{1.007}{2.653 } \times 1  ~ \text{F}_(_1_4,_1_1_)

                                   = 0.3796

Hence, the value of the test statistic is 0.3796.

3 0
2 years ago
A baseball glove is on sale for $34.00, which is 15% off of its original price. What was the original price of the baseball glov
Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer: $40.00

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the original price, you would need to utilize the equation Original Price = Sales Price ÷ (1 - Discount). In this equation, Discount refers to the percentage of discount.

Original Price = $34.00 ÷ (1 - 0.15)

Original Price = $34.00 ÷ (0.85)                      

Original Price = $40.00

3 0
2 years ago
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