When the person is not directly involved in the message but has a need to know about it.
Answer:
// program in C++ to check leap year.
// include header
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
// main function
int main() {
// variable
int inp_year ;
// ask user to enter year
cout<<"Enter year:";
// read year
cin>>inp_year;
// check year is leap or not
if (((inp_year % 4 == 0) && (inp_year % 100 != 0)) || (inp_year % 400 == 0))
// if leap year , print leap year
cout<<inp_year<<" is a leap year.";
else
// print not leap year
cout<<inp_year<<" is not a leap year.";
return 0;
}
Explanation:
Read year from user.Then check if year is divisible by 4 and not divisible by 100 or year is divisible by 400 then year is leap year.otherwise year is not leap year.
Output:
Enter year:1712
1712 is a leap year.
Answer:
Start the algorithm and check the weight of the ship. Load the crystalline to the ship. Check to see if the ship weighs ship weight + k pound crystalline, if less, add more crystalline. If excess, remove the excess crystalline, but if the weight meets the condition, then take off with the loaded ship to planet sigma.
Explanation:
The algorithm continuously checks the weight of the ship on loading with the calculated sum of the ship and k pound crystalline weight. The ship is able to load the correct maximum amount of crystalline to the planet sigma.
