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Komok [63]
2 years ago
9

If g(x, y) = x2 + y2 − 6x, find the gradient vector ∇g(2, 6) and use it to find the tangent line to the level curve g(x, y) = 28

at the point (2, 6).
Mathematics
1 answer:
Alekssandra [29.7K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The gradient of vector

   ∇g = i⁻(2 x -6 ) +  j⁻ (2y)

The gradient of vector at the point (2 ,6) is

( ∇g)₍₂,₆) =    (-2)  i⁻ +   (12) j⁻

Step-by-step explanation:

<u><em>Explanation</em></u>:-

Given  g (x, y) = x² +y² -6x ...(i)

The gradient of vector

     ∇g =( i⁻ δ/δx + j⁻ δ/δy+ k⁻δ/δZ)g

          = ( i⁻ δg/δx + j⁻ δg/δy+ k⁻δg/δZ)  .....(ii)

Differentiating equation (i) partially with respective to 'x' , treated 'y' as constant.

δg/δx = 2x - 6

Differentiating equation (i) partially with respective to 'x' , treated 'y' as constant.

δg/δy = 2y

<u><em>Step(ii)</em></u>:-

The gradient of vector

   ∇g = i⁻(2 x -6 ) +  j⁻ (2y)

At the point ( 2,6)

( ∇g)₍₂,₆) = i⁻(2 (2) -6 ) +  j⁻ (2(6))

( ∇g)₍₂,₆) =    i⁻(-2) +  j⁻ (12)

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Step-by-step explanation:

Let's suppose that Ballard is an origin with coordinates (0;0)

Ballard is 8 miles south and 1 mile west of Edmonds ⇒ Edmonds is 1 mile east and 8 miles north of Ballard.

Thus, coordinates of Edmonds (0+1; 0+8) (1;8)

Edmonds is 6 miles due east of Kingston. So, is 6 miles due of Edmonds

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Ferry leaves Kingston towards Edmonds at mph and Edmonds is 6 miles due east of Kingston.

Initial ferry coordinates as calculated above are equal to Kingston coordinates (-5;8)

After 20 minutes the ferry turns to south.

This distance travelled (20min) is d=9mph*20/60h=3 miles

So, ferry travelled 3 miles toward east in 20 min

Then, coordinates became (-5+3;8+0) (-2;8)

Thus, we have a line connecting two points (-5;8) and (-2;8)

Line connecting them has an equation:

y-8 = (8-8)/(-2+5) * (x+5)

y-8=0

y=8 - This is the equation for the first 20 minutes of travel

Then, ferry turns due south (-2;8) and has a vertiacl line

The equation of verical line is x=a, so the equation will be x=2

b) The sailboat has a radar scope that will detect any object within 3 miles of the sailboat.

region looks like a circular disc with a center (-2;10)

(x+2)^2+(y-10)^2=3^2

(x+2)^2+(y-10)^2 <9 (interior of the circular disc)

(x+2)^2+(y-10)^2 >9 (exterior)

The equation of the line joining the Kingston and Edmonds is y=8

the point of intersection:

(x+2)^2+(8-10)^2=9

(x+2)^2=5

x is approximately 0.24; -4.24

(0.24;8) (-4.24;8) - intersection points

c) The ferry exits the radar during the trid due south long x=-2

The points of intersection of the circle and the line x=-2:

(-2+2)^2+(y-10)^2=9

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d) Takes south turn at (-2;8), then ferry travels 0.8 miles up to point (-2;7) where it exists the radar zone

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The time taken to cover 1 mile = t=1/9hr=1/9 *60=6.667min

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The distance travelled is = [-4.24+2]=2.24 miles

The time taken to cover these miles is = t=2.24/9 *60=14.93 min

After turning to south ferry remains in radar for 6.7 min

So, it remains in radar zone for 14.93+6.7=21.63min

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