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Gnoma [55]
2 years ago
10

Determine the voltage input to the inverting terminal of an op amp when −40 μV is applied to the non-inverting terminal and the

output through an open-loop gain of 150,000 is 15 V.
Engineering
1 answer:
Ad libitum [116K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The voltage input to the inverting terminal is 60μV

Explanation:

Given;

open-loop gain, A = 150,000

output voltage, V₀ = 15 V

voltage at the inverting input, V_n = −40 μV = 40 x 10⁻⁶ V

The relationship between output voltage and voltage at the inverting input is given as;

V_o = A(V_p -V_n)\\\\15 = 150,000(V_p -(-40*10^{-6}))\\\\15 = 150,000 (V_p +40*10^{-6}) \\\\V_p +40*10^{-6} = \frac{15}{150,000} \\\\V_p + 40*10^{-6} = 1 *10^{-4}\\\\V_p + 40*10^{-6} = 100 *10^{-6}\\\\V_p  =  100 *10^{-6} - 40*10^{-6}\\\\V_p = 60 *10^{-6}\\\\V_p = 60 \ \mu V

Therefore, the voltage input to the inverting terminal is 60μV

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A shaft consisting of a steel tube of 50-mm outer diameter is to transmit 100 kW of power while rotating at a frequency of 34 Hz
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

25 - \sqrt[4]{26.66*10^{-8} }  mm

Explanation:

Given data

steel tube : outer diameter = 50-mm

power transmitted = 100 KW

frequency(f) = 34 Hz

shearing stress ≤ 60 MPa

Determine tube thickness

firstly we calculate the ; power, angular velocity and torque of the tube

power = T(torque) * w (angular velocity)

angular velocity ( w ) = 2\pif = 2 * \pi * 34 = 213.71

Torque (T) = power / angular velocity = 100000 / 213.71 = 467.92 N.m/s

next we calculate the inner diameter  using the relation

  \frac{J}{c_{2}  } = \frac{T}{t_{max} }  = 467.92 / (60 * 10^6) =  7.8 * 10^-6 m^3

also

c2 = (50/2) = 25 mm

\frac{J}{c_{2} } = \frac{\pi }{2c_{2} } ( c^{4} _{2} - c^{4} _{1} ) =  \frac{\pi }{0.050} [ ( 0.025^{4} - c^{4} _{1}  ) ]

therefore; 0.025^4 - c^{4} _{1} = 0.050 / \pi (7.8 *10^-6)

c^{4} _{1} = 39.06 * 10 ^-8 - ( 1.59*10^-2 * 7.8*10^-6)

    39.06 * 10^-8 - 12.402 * 10^-8 =26.66 *10^-8

c_{1} = \sqrt[4]{26.66 * 10^{-8} }  =

THE TUBE THICKNESS

c_{2} - c_{1} = 25 - \sqrt[4]{26.66*10^{-8} }  mm

4 0
2 years ago
Tech A says that as moisture levels increase in brake fluid, the boiling point of the brake fluid decreases. Tech B says that fi
dezoksy [38]

Answer: Both Technician A and B are correct.

Explanation:

Technicians A and B are both right about their diagnosis. The Society of Automotive Engineers performed extensive research on vehicle brake fluids and found that there is typically a 2% moisture content in the brake fluid after a year of operating a vehicle. And as the moisture content of the brake fluid rises, the boiling point of the brake fluid decreases as well.

4 0
2 years ago
Twenty distinct cars park in the same parking lot every day. Ten of these cars are US-made, while the other ten are foreign-made
Zina [86]

Answer:

Total no. of ways to line up cars is 20! = 2.43 c 10^18

Probability that the cars alternate is 0.00001 or 0.001%

Explanation:

Since, the position of a car is random.Therefore, number ways in which cars can line up is given as:

<u>No. of ways = 20! = 2.43 x 10^18</u>

For the probability that cars alternate, two groups will be formed, one consisting of US-made 10 cars and other containing 10 foreign made. The number of favorable outcomes for this can be found out as the arrangements of 2! between these groups multiplied by the arrangements of 10! for each group, due to the arrangements among the groups themselves.

Favorable Outcomes = 2! x 10! x 10!

Thus the probability of event will be:

Probability = Favorable Outcomes/Total No. of Ways

Probability = (2! x 10! x 10!)/20!

<u>Probability = 0.00001 = 0.001%</u>

4 0
2 years ago
A hand crank generator is used to power a light bulb. The person turning the crank uses 22 Newtons of input force to turn the cr
ikadub [295]

Answer:

1. The input power is 17.6 Watts

2. The output power is 0.7232 Watts

3.The efficiency of the hand crank generator is approximately 4.109%

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

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The rate at which the crank is turned = 8 revolutions per 3 seconds

The distance the hand moves during each revolution = 0.3 meters

The current recorded by the multimeter = 0.08 amps

The voltage recorded by the multimeter = 9.04 volts

1. Power = The rate of doing work = Work done/(Time taken to do the work) = Force × Distance/Time

∴ The power input of the hand crank generator = 22 × 0.3 × 8/3 = 17.6 Watts

2. The power output to the bulb, P, is given by the formula for electrical power as follows;

Power = Current, I × Voltage V

∴ P = 0.08 ×  9.04 = 0.7232 Watts

3. Efficiency in percentage = Output/Input × 100

Therefore, the efficiency of the hand crank generator = )Output power/(Input power)) × 100 = (0.7232/17.6) × 100 ≈ 4.109%

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2 years ago
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of hazardous waste
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

A RCRA characteristic hazardous waste is a solid waste that exhibits at least one of four characteristics defined in 40 CFR Part 261 subpart C — ignitability (D001), corrosivity (D002), reactivity (D003), and toxicity (D004 - D043). combustible, or have a flash point less than 60 °C (140 °F).

8 0
2 years ago
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