Consider the attached figure. All the triangles shown are similar, so
CB/CA = CD/CB
30/50 = projection/30
projection = 30^2/50
projection = 18
Answer:
a) 375
b) 7062.75 mm²
Step-by-step explanation:
b) We need to find the shortest possible width and length to get the smallest possible area.
To get the boundaries for 19.4, we go on to the next significant figure (the hundredths) and ± 5 of them.
The boundaries are, therefore: 19.35 - 19.45
As for the length, we can see they've added 5 units as the measurement is correct to 2 sig' figures, which is the tens.
And so, if we do as we did before, we go to the next sig' figure (the units) and ± 5 of them, we get the boundaries to be 365 - 375.
Now, we just multiply the lower bounds of the length and width to get the minimal/lower-bound area:
365 * 19.35 = 7062.75 mm²
Solution
Number of weeks in a year = 52 weeks
If in a normal year when each package of flea treatment lasts for 4 weeks, then in a year there Jim's dog will have to be treated for

Where as, when the fleas are bad in a year, the treatment lasts for only 3 weeks.
Then in a year Jim's dog would get

So Jim's dog will get 17- 13 =4 treatments more.
4 treatments that are made in 3 weeks each will be 4×3 =12 weeks more treatment
2x+7x=747
9x=747
x=83
83(2) = 166
83(7) = 581