Answer:
The correct answer for the fill in the blank is - A sequence of bases on the DNA that codes for a trait.
Gene is described as a segment of DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) that codes for a particular protein, which in turn corresponds to a trait/ characteristic of the living organism.
Gene is first transcribed into mRNA ( messenger RNA) through a process called transcription. mRNA is then converted into protein through a process called translation.
The protein thus formed corresponds to a particular trait ( like eye color, hair color).
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Answer:
The correct answer is option A. "cell fractionation to study the function of specific organelles".
Explanation:
Cell fractionation is a scientific process used to study the function of specific organelles, which main idea is to fractionate the cells but preserving the individual function of the elements of the cell. Usually, the separation takes place by a centrifugation method. This methodology was developed to identify the location of the organelles within the cells, but nowadays is used to study its functions.
The correct answer is: A. Species A had more massive jaw muscles than species.
Massive jaw muscles are correlated to more primitive diet. It is believed that shrinking jaw muscles is part of the evolution. It is the way for making the space for a bigger brain.
If lions attack the slowest animal in a herd, it is beneficial to the herd in the following ways:
1.) Evolutionarily, the faster herd members survive and breed, increasing the speed of the offspring and guaranteeing better survival for the future population.
2.) The lions focus on the straggling animal, allowing the rest of the herd to escape.
3.) The death of one herd member ensures the survival of many more.
Answer: did you figure it out?
Explanation: