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Alex Ar [27]
1 year ago
9

.......Oferta y Demanda .........

Business
1 answer:
Alexandra [31]1 year ago
3 0

Answer:

En tu país se ha desatado un problema de salud asociado a un coronavirus. Como resultado de la situación, el número de consumidores que desean adquirir desinfectante de manos ha aumentado en esa temporada.

La demanda por desinfectante aumenta, mientras que la oferta también aumenta pero no al mismo ritmo, ya que las empresas deben ajustar su producción y esto toma tiempo. Esto ocasiona que la cantidad de equilibrio sea menor a la demandada, lo que incrementa el precio del desinfectante.

La curva de demanda se mueve a la derecha (aumenta), mientras que la curva de oferta se mantiene.

Luego de un reciente fenómeno atmosférico, una gran cantidad de la cosecha de frutas fue destruida simultáneamente con la llegada de la alta temporada de eventos gastronómicos.

La oferta de frutas disminuye de forma drástica, al tiempo que la demanda aumenta. Esta baja cantidad y alta demanda ocasiona un gran aumento del precio de las frutas.

La curva de oferta se mueve a la izquierda (disminuye), mientras que la curva de demanda se mueve a la derecha (aumenta).

Los costos asociados al consumo de energía eléctrica en el proceso de producción se han reducido considerablemente, en conjunto con la entrada al mercado de 10 nuevas empresas dedicadas a la producción de alimentos.

La oferta de alimentos aumenta debido a la nuevas empresas, y a los menores costos de energía. La demanda no necesariamente aumenta al mismo ritmo, lo que genera que la oferta probablemente sea más alta que la demanda, haciendo que el precio de los alimentos sea más bajo.

La curva de oferta se mueve a la derecha, y la de demanda se mantiene estable.

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The value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday is <u>$2,621.27</u>.

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Since the student's desired return of 6% will also start to be paid starting on his 65th birthday, the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday can be calculated by first calculating the value of the investment on the 65th birthday.

We therefore proceed with the following two steps:

Step 1: Calculation of the value of the investment on the 65th birthday

The value of the investment on the 65th birthday can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV at 65 = Present value of the annuity at 65th birthday =?

P = Annuity payment = Invested amount * Student's desired return = $8,900 * 6% = $534

r = Student's desired return rate = 6%, or 0.06

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PV at 65 = $534 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.06))^21) / 0.06)

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PV at 65 = $6,282.02

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Step 2: Calculation of the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday

The value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday can therefore be calculated using the simple present value for as follows:

PV at 50 = PV at 65 / (1 + r)^N …………………………….. (2)

Where;

PV at 50 = the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday = ?

PV at 65 = Present value of the annuity at 65th birthday = $6,282.02

r = Student's desired return rate = 6%, or 0.06

N = number of years from 50th birthday to 65th birthday = 65 - 50 = 15

Substitute the values into equation (2) to have:

PV at 50 = $6,282.02 / (1 + 0.06)^15

PV at 50 = $6,282.02 / 2.39655819309969

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Therefore, the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday is <u>$2,621.27</u>.

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