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olganol [36]
2 years ago
13

If a is an arbitrary nonzero constant, what happens to a/b as b approaches 0

Mathematics
1 answer:
barxatty [35]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a/b tends to an infinite value

Step-by-step explanation:

If If a is an arbitrary nonzero constant, and we are to look for a/b as b approaches zero, we can represent this statement using limits. The statement is expressed as:

\lim_{b \to 0} \dfrac{a}{b}

Substituting b = 0 into the function

=  \dfrac{a}{0} \\\\= \infty \\\\\lim_{b \to 0} \dfrac{a}{b} = \infty\\ \\\\

<em></em>

<em>Since the limits of a tends to infinity as b tends to zero hence </em><em>we can conclude that If a is an arbitrary nonzero constant then a/b tends to infinity or is undefined as b approaches 0</em>

<em></em>

<em></em>

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a) 91.33% probability that at most 6 will come to a complete stop

b) 10.91% probability that exactly 6 will come to a complete stop.

c) 19.58% probability that at least 6 will come to a complete stop

d) 4 of the next 20 drivers do you expect to come to a complete stop

Step-by-step explanation:

For each driver, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they will come to a complete stop, or they will not. The probability of a driver coming to a complete stop is independent of other drivers. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

In which C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

And p is the probability of X happening.

20% of all drivers come to a complete stop at an intersection having flashing red lights in all directions when no other cars are visible.

This means that p = 0.2

20 drivers

This means that n = 20

a. at most 6 will come to a complete stop?

P(X \leq 6) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6)

In which

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

P(X = 0) = C_{20,0}.(0.2)^{0}.(0.8)^{20} = 0.0115

P(X = 1) = C_{20,1}.(0.2)^{1}.(0.8)^{19} = 0.0576

P(X = 2) = C_{20,2}.(0.2)^{2}.(0.8)^{18} = 0.1369

P(X = 3) = C_{20,3}.(0.2)^{3}.(0.8)^{17} = 0.2054

P(X = 4) = C_{20,4}.(0.2)^{4}.(0.8)^{16} = 0.2182

P(X = 5) = C_{20,5}.(0.2)^{5}.(0.8)^{15} = 0.1746

P(X = 6) = C_{20,6}.(0.2)^{6}.(0.8)^{14} = 0.1091

P(X \leq 6) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) = 0.0115 + 0.0576 + 0.1369 + 0.2054 + 0.2182 + 0.1746 + 0.1091 = 0.9133

91.33% probability that at most 6 will come to a complete stop

b. Exactly 6 will come to a complete stop?

P(X = 6) = C_{20,6}.(0.2)^{6}.(0.8)^{14} = 0.1091

10.91% probability that exactly 6 will come to a complete stop.

c. At least 6 will come to a complete stop?

Either less than 6 will come to a complete stop, or at least 6 will. The sum of the probabilities of these events is decimal 1. So

P(X < 6) + P(X \geq 6) = 1

We want P(X \geq 6). So

P(X \geq 6) = 1 - P(X < 6)

In which

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P(X \geq 6) = 1 - P(X < 6) = 1 - 0.8042 = 0.1958

19.58% probability that at least 6 will come to a complete stop

d. How many of the next 20 drivers do you expect to come to a complete stop?

The expected value of the binomial distribution is

E(X) = np = 20*0.2 = 4

4 of the next 20 drivers do you expect to come to a complete stop

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Answer: 2 markers.

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1. You know that she gives 12 markers to Mr. Cooke, then the rest among is:

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2. She divides the rest among 5 other teachers and each one of them get the same number of markers. So, you need to divide 17 markers by 5 teachers as following:

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3. The number of markers that will be left over is:

17 markers-(5*3 markers)=2 markers

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