<span>Contribution margin ratio is 40% or $24 per unit
Fixed expenses are $28,800
Variable expense per unit is $36
Assuming Q is quantity, sales needed to achieve monthly net equal to 10% of sales is
Sales = Variable expenses + Fixed expenses + profit
$60Q = $36Q + $28,800 + ($60Q x 10%)
$18Q = $28,800
Q = 1600 units
Monthly sales will have to be 1600 x $60 = $96,000</span>
Inclusive and participatory management practices are the most effective in today's society. The indices show that companies that adopt this style of management achieve continuous improvements throughout the organizational process. Organizational culture focused on employee well-being ensures a positive culture and this influences them to do their job more effectively. It also increases security, pride in being part of that company, and values.
Answer:After-tax cost of debt capital = 4.78%
Explanation:
Cost of debt (After-tax):
= 
(1 – tax rate)
Where,
= After tax cost of debt
F = Floatation cost
= Net proceeds
Net proceeds = Bond face value ± Premium or Discount
Net proceeds: $ 1000 - $ 15 = $ 985
Flotation cost = $ 36
Tax rate 34% or 0.34
Hence, after tax cost of debt = 
(1 - 0.34)
= 4.778 % (approx.)
i.e. 4.78%
Answer:
The answer is narrower competitive scope.
Explanation:
In a narrow competitive scope, a business might choose a focus strategy which can be oriented to cost leadership or differentiation. When implementing a focus strategy, the company chooses to only produce goods or provide services to a certain segment of people. In a cost leadership strategy, the business might choose to engage on initiatives that would lead it to be identified from its ability to provide the lowest possible price for its target segment. When choosing a differentiation strategy instead, the company’s competitive advantage would be its ability to provide a wide range of products.
Answer: $410 million
Explanation:
Cash flow from operation= $500
Interest expense = $40 million
Net capital expenditures = $150 million
Net new borrowing = $60 million, Net increase in working capital = $20 million.
Marginal tax rate = 30%.
The cash flow from operations includes the Net Earnings adjusted for working capital. Also, the net earnings include the impact of interest expense and the tax expense/shield.
Therefore, the cash flow to equity will be:
= Cash Flow from Operations - Capital Expenditure + Net borrowing
Cash flow to equity will now be:
= 500 - 150 + 60
= $410 million
