Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
To find the rate of change of temperature with respect to distance at the point (3, 1) in the x-direction and the y-direction we need to find the Directional Derivative of T(x,y). The definition of the directional derivative is given by:

Where i and j are the rectangular components of a unit vector. In this case, the problem don't give us additional information, so let's asume:


So, we need to find the partial derivative with respect to x and y:
In order to do the things easier let's make the next substitution:

and express T(x,y) as:

The partial derivative with respect to x is:
Using the chain rule:

Hence:

Symplying the expression and replacing the value of u:

The partial derivative with respect to y is:
Using the chain rule:

Hence:

Symplying the expression and replacing the value of u:

Therefore:

Evaluating the point (3,1)

The answer is (B): A few positive particles bounced back because they were pushed away from the positive center.
An equation in the form

is the line
that goes through the origins and whose tangent equates

. In general, any equation in the form

is the equation of a line.
311km/h = 86.389 m/s
<span>Initial KE </span>
<span>= 0.5 * 210 * 86.389^2 J </span>
<span>work done by force of ground </span>
<span>= F * 0.81 J </span>
<span>0.5 * 210 * 86.389^2 = 0.81 F </span>
<span>F = 967433.58 N </span>
<span>capsule's weight W= 210 * 9.81 = 2060.1 N </span>
<span>F = 469.6 times capsule weight ---answer</span>
The answer would be D because 3h + 2 (water) has to be less than or equal to > 14