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Illusion [34]
2 years ago
12

Indicate how the concentration of each species in the chemical equation will change to reestablish equilibrium after changing th

e concentration of the reactant or product. An up arrow indicates an increase in concentration, a down arrow indicates a decrease in concentration, and leaving it blank means there is no change in the concentration
C2H4(g)+Cl2------------>2C2H4Cl2(g)
<-----------
after the concentration of C2H4 is increased __________.
after the concentration of C2H4C12 is increased _________.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Viktor [21]2 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

Since this is an equilibrium problem, we apply le chatelier principle. This principle states that whenever a system at equilibrium is disturbed due to change in several factors, it would move in a way to annul such change.

C2H4(g) + Cl2 ⇔ 2C2H4Cl2(g)

When the concentration of C2H4 is increased, there is more reactant sin the system. In order to annul this change, the equilibrium position will shift to the right favoring product formation.

When the concentration of C2H4Cl2 is increased, there is more product in the system. To annul this change, the equilibrium position will shift to the left, favoring reactant formation.

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24 how many moles are in 2.04 × 1024 molecules of h2o?
Sergeeva-Olga [200]
The answer is 3.39 mol.

<span>Avogadro's number is the number of molecules in 1 mol of substance.
</span><span>6.02 × 10²³ molecules per 1 mol.
</span>2.04 × 10²⁴<span> molecules per x.

</span>6.02 × 10²³ molecules : 1 mol = 2.04 × 10²⁴ molecules : x
x = 2.04 × 10²⁴ molecules * 1 mol : 6.02 × 10²³ molecules
x = 2.04/ 6.02 × 10²⁴⁻²³ mol
x = 0.339 × 10 mol
<span>x = 3.39 mol
</span>
8 0
2 years ago
A student is given a sample of CuSO4(s) that contains a solid impurity that is soluble and colorless. The student wants to deter
DochEvi [55]

Answer:

The impurity which is present in the solution of copper sulphate (CuSO4) is determined by the an instrument known as spectrophotometer.

Explanation:

Spectrophotometer is a device or an instrument which is used to determine the concentration of a chemical by measuring the detection of light intensity that is coming from the solution. If the solution of copper sulphate is checked through spectrophotometer, we can can determined or measure the amount of copper sulphate and the impurity in the solution.

3 0
2 years ago
Marie and Calvin dissolved 10 grams of KNO3 in 100 grams of water at 25oC. Next they added 5 grams more. Calvin told Marie that
PSYCHO15rus [73]
Hello!

Calvin told Marie that they could continue to add solute until the reached 40 grams because the solution was still unsaturated.

Unsaturated solutions are those in which the solvent (in this case water) can still dissolve more solute (in this case KNO₃) at the given pressure and temperature. This can be seen visually when adding more solute doesn't result in the presence of grains of solids that settle in the bottom of the flask. That happens because the rate of dissolving is higher than the rate of crystallization. 

Have a nice day!
8 0
2 years ago
Suppose you wanted to make a buffer of exactly ph 7.00 using kh2po4 and na2hpo4. if the final solution was 0.10 m in kh2po4, wha
OleMash [197]

Answer:- 0.138 M

Solution:- The buffer pH is calculated using Handerson equation:

pH=pKa+log(\frac{base}{acid})

KH_2PO_4 acts as a weak acid and Na_2HPO_4 as a base which is pretty conjugate base of the weak acid we have.

The acid hase two protons(hydrogen) where as the base has only one proton. So, we could write the equation as:

H_2PO_4^-\rightleftharpoons H^++HPO_4^-^2

Phosphoric acid gives protons in three steps. So, the above equation is the second step as the acid has only two protons and the base has one proton.

So, we will use the second pKa value. The acid concentration is given as 0.10 M and we are asked to calculate the concentration of the base to make a buffer of exactly pH 7.00.

Let's plug in the values in the equation:

7.00=6.86+log(\frac{base}{0.10})

7.00-6.86=log(\frac{base}{0.10})

0.14=log(\frac{base}{0.10})

Taking antilog:

10^0^.^1^4=\frac{base}{0.10}

1.38=\frac{base}{0.10}

On cross multiply:

[base] = 1.38(0.10)

[base] = 0.138

So, the concentration of the base that is Na_2HPO_4 required to make the buffer is 0.138M.

5 0
2 years ago
Lithium chloride forms three hydrates. They are LiCl.H2O, LiCl.2H2O and LiCl.3H2O.
Stels [109]

Answer:

The answer is LiCl.2H2O

Explanation:

Li=7

Cl=35.5

O=16

LiCl.H2O

7+35.5+16+2

60.5

%comp=60.5/78.5×100

22.9

LiCl.2H20

7+35.5+2(2+16)

42.5+36

78.5

%comp=36/78.5×100

45.9

LiCl.3H20

7+35.5+3(2+16)

42.5+54

96.5

54/96.5×100

56.0

7 0
2 years ago
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